Summary
Samenvatting Internationaal recht I
- Course
- Institution
samenvatting van de lessen en cases
[Show more]
Seller
Followsboe
Reviews received
Content preview
Internationaal recht I,Inhoud
INLEIDING ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Ontstaan en evolutie .......................................................................................................................... 9
1. KENMERKEN VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL RECHT ........................................................................ 12
1.1. Geen centrale wetgever en consensueel – consensualisme ............................................... 12
1.2. Afwezigheid van een centrale rechter ................................................................................. 14
1.3. Afwezigheid van centrale instantie voor rechtshandhaving ............................................... 15
1.3.1. Eigenrichting (self-help) – door staten zelf .................................................................... 16
1.3.2. Retorsie .......................................................................................................................... 16
1.3.3. Represaille ..................................................................................................................... 16
1.4. Wisselwerking nationaal en internationaal recht ............................................................... 16
2. SUBJECTEN VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL RECHT .......................................................................... 17
2.1. Subjecten............................................................................................................................... 17
2.2. Belang van rechtspersoonlijkheid ........................................................................................ 18
2.2.1. Algemeen ....................................................................................................................... 18
2.2.2. Wat is het belang van rechtspersoonlijkheid? ............................................................... 19
2.3. Waarom is het belangrijk om te spreken van subjecten van internationaal recht? .......... 20
3. STATEN .......................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1. Wat is een staat? .................................................................................................................. 22
3.2. Kenmerken van een ‘Staat’ .................................................................................................. 24
3.2.1. Territorium (grondgebied) ............................................................................................. 24
3.2.2. Luchtruim ....................................................................................................................... 43
3.2.3. Bevolking ....................................................................................................................... 43
3.2.4. Gezag ............................................................................................................................. 45
3.2.5. Betrekkingen met andere staten aangaan .................................................................... 47
3.2.6. Soevereiniteit ................................................................................................................. 47
3.3. Statengemeenschap is dynamisch ....................................................................................... 50
3.3.1. WOI ................................................................................................................................ 50
3.3.2. Dekolonisering ............................................................................................................... 50
2
, 3.3.3. Einde Koude Oorlog ....................................................................................................... 51
3.4. Hoe ontstaan staten? ........................................................................................................... 51
3.4.1. Afscheiding of cessie ...................................................................................................... 52
3.4.2. Ontbinding of dissolution through desmenberment ..................................................... 53
3.4.3. Fusie ............................................................................................................................... 54
3.4.4. Absorptie ....................................................................................................................... 54
3.5. Wanneer is een entiteit effectief een (nieuwe) staat?........................................................ 54
3.5.1. Effectiviteit..................................................................................................................... 55
3.5.2. Legaliteit ........................................................................................................................ 56
3.5.3. Erkenning ....................................................................................................................... 57
3.5.4. Zelfbeschikkingsrecht (hoe worden staten gecreëerd?) ................................................ 58
4. STATENOPVOLGING ...................................................................................................................... 66
4.1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................. 66
4.2. Grenzen (interne grenzen).................................................................................................... 68
4.2.1. Grensverdragen (externe grenzen?) .............................................................................. 69
4.2.2. Mensenrechtenverdragen ............................................................................................. 70
4.2.3. Intuiti personae – verdragen ......................................................................................... 71
4.2.4. Niet-controversiële en controversiële verdragen .......................................................... 71
4.3. Nationaliteit .......................................................................................................................... 72
4.4. Bezittingen ............................................................................................................................ 73
4.4.1. Goederen en eigendommen .......................................................................................... 74
4.4.2. Schulden ........................................................................................................................ 74
4.5. Lidmaatschap van internationale organisaties (EU, ..) ........................................................ 75
4.6. Aansprakelijkheid ................................................................................................................. 76
5. AFBAKENING VAN STAATSGEZAG ................................................................................................ 77
5.1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................. 77
5.2. Algemene beginselen ........................................................................................................... 77
5.2.1. Verbod op gebruik van geweld ...................................................................................... 77
5.2.2. Beginsel van non-interventie van de interne aangelegenheden ................................... 77
3
, 5.2.3. Verbod schade toe te brengen aan het grondgebied/bevolking van een andere staat 80
5.3. Rechtsmacht ......................................................................................................................... 81
5.3.1. Omschrijving .................................................................................................................. 81
5.3.2. Grondslagen .................................................................................................................. 82
5.3.3. Conflicterende rechtsmachtenclaims ............................................................................ 87
5.4. Immuniteit ............................................................................................................................ 87
5.4.1. Staatsimmuniteit ........................................................................................................... 88
5.4.2. Immuniteit van de individuele gezagsdragers ............................................................... 89
5.4.3. Privileges en immuniteiten van internationale organisaties ......................................... 93
5.5. Diplomatieke en consulaire betrekkingen ........................................................................... 94
5.5.1. Immuniteit van diplomaten ........................................................................................... 94
5.5.2. Immuniteit consulaire betrekkingen .............................................................................. 96
6. BRONNEN VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL RECHT ............................................................................ 97
6.1. Artikel 38 Statuur van het Internationaal Gerechtshof....................................................... 97
6.2. Internationaal gewoonterecht ............................................................................................. 98
6.2.1. Elementen van het internationaal gewoonterecht ....................................................... 98
6.2.2. Extensive and uniform ................................................................................................... 99
6.2.3. Is het een regel van het gewoonterecht of niet? ......................................................... 101
6.2.4. Niet gebonden aan regels van het internationaal gewoonterecht? ........................... 102
6.3. Internationale verdragen ................................................................................................... 103
6.3.1. Wat zijn internationale verdragen?............................................................................. 103
6.3.2. Vorm van een verdrag ................................................................................................. 104
6.3.3. Voordelen verdragen versus gewoonterecht .............................................................. 104
6.3.4. Collecties en verdragen ............................................................................................... 104
6.3.5. Verdragenverdrag (verdragenrecht) -> herhaling hierboven ...................................... 104
6.3.6. Structuur ...................................................................................................................... 105
6.3.7. Totstandkoming van een verdrag................................................................................ 106
6.3.8. Reserve of voorbehoud ................................................................................................ 110
6.3.9. Interpretatie ................................................................................................................ 111
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sboe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now