Paramedic Entrance Exam 2023 with Complete Solutions

Inferior - ANSWER-Away from head Medial - ANSWER-Toward the midline Lateral - ANSWER-Away from midline Superior - ANSWER-Towards head Anatomical Position - ANSWER-Standing erect, limbs down, palms forward Pneumothorax - ANSWER-Air within plural space Ventricles - ANSWER-Two lower chambers of heart R. ventricle sends oxygen poor blood to lungs L. ventricle sends oxygen rich blood to body Hypothermia - ANSWER-low core body temp Tachycardia - ANSWER-Heart rate 100bpm Divisions of vertebre - ANSWER-Cervial- 7, thoracic- 12, lumbar- 5, sacrum-5 fused, coccyx -4 fused 33 total Body cavities - ANSWER-1) Cranial 2) Thoracic 3) Abdomino-pelvic Actions of Musculoskeletal System - ANSWER-1) Protect internal organs 2) Gives body shape 3) Provide ability to move Types of muscles - ANSWER-1) Smooth 2) Cardiac 3) Skeletal 4) Voluntary 5) Involuntary Skeletal Muscles - ANSWER-Voluntary Cardiac Muscles - ANSWER-Involuntary Smooth Muscles - ANSWER-Involuntary Voluntary Muscles - ANSWER-Continuously controlled Involuntary Muscles - ANSWER-Responds to brain signals Parts of resp system - ANSWER-Pharynx, Oropharynx, Larynx, Thyroid, Cricoid, Epiglottis, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveoli, Capillaries, Lungs, Lobes Red Blood Cells - ANSWER-Contains hemoglobin White blood cells - ANSWER-fight infection Scene size up - ANSWER-BSI, PPE, PENMAN Components of initial assessment - ANSWER-General impression, responsiveness, chief complain, obvious life threats, ABC, priority Rapid trauma assessment - ANSWER-assessment of head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, back and extremities, DCAP-BTLS DCAP-BTLS - ANSWER-deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling Respirations - ANSWER-Adult: 12-20 Child: 15 - 30 Infant: 20-50 Rate, effort depth HR Adults - ANSWER-60-100bpm HR Child (11-15yrs) - ANSWER-60-105bpm HR School age (6-10yrs) - ANSWER-70-110bpm HR Preschool (3-5yrs) - ANSWER-80-120bpm HR Infant (6-12mo) - ANSWER-80-140bpm HR 0-5mo - ANSWER-90-140bpm HR Newborn - ANSWER-120-160bpm Skin signs - ANSWER-Color, temp, moisture