Summary
Samenvatting Gerechtelijk recht
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Samenvatting lesnotities en cursus
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InhoudStaatsmacht............................................................................................10
Scheiding der machten...........................................................................10
Structuur van de rechterlijke macht............................................................10
Hoge raad voor de justitie, instituut voor gerechtelijke opleiding en adviesraad
van de magistratuur.................................................................................10
Hoge Raad voor Justitie..........................................................................10
Instituut voor rechterlijke opleiding..........................................................11
Adviesraad van de magistratuur..............................................................11
Leden van de rechterlijke macht.................................................................11
Onderscheid..........................................................................................11
Benoeming en aanwijzing van magistraten................................................11
Statuut van de magistraten.....................................................................12
Aansprakelijkheid van de magistraten......................................................12
Staatsmacht............................................................................................12
Structuur van de rechterlijke macht............................................................12
Piramidale structuur...............................................................................12
Specialisatie afdelingen.............................................................................13
Medewerkers van het gerecht....................................................................13
Griffier.................................................................................................13
Gerechtsdeurwaarder.............................................................................13
Advocaten............................................................................................13
Wezen en functie van het gerechtelijk recht.................................................14
Grondwet.............................................................................................14
Verdragsrecht en recht van de Europese Unie............................................14
Gerechtelijk wetboek..............................................................................14
Bijzondere wetteksten............................................................................14
Rechtspraak..........................................................................................14
Rechtsleer............................................................................................14
Karaktertrekken van het gerechtelijk recht..................................................14
Nationaal recht......................................................................................14
Gemengd karakter.................................................................................14
Dynamisch karakter...............................................................................14
Formalistisch karakter............................................................................15
Dwingend karakter................................................................................15
, Dienende functie...................................................................................15
Autonoom recht....................................................................................15
Toegang tot het gerecht............................................................................16
Recht op toegang tot de rechter..............................................................16
Onafhankelijkheid en onpartijdigheid gerecht...............................................16
Onafhankelijkheid..................................................................................16
Onpartijdigheid.....................................................................................16
Eerlijk en openbaar proces........................................................................17
Recht op een eerlijk proces: eerlijke en gelijke behandeling........................17
Bewijsregeling.......................................................................................17
Toegang tot de stukken..........................................................................18
Motivering van rechterlijke beslissingen....................................................18
Recht op openbaarheid van de zaak............................................................18
De openbaarheid van de debatten............................................................18
De openbaarheid van de uitspraak...........................................................18
Tegenspraak............................................................................................18
Procesgelijkheid.......................................................................................18
Partijautonomie........................................................................................18
Ratione temporis......................................................................................18
Ratione loci.............................................................................................19
Ratione personae.....................................................................................19
Ratione materiae......................................................................................19
Begrip.....................................................................................................19
Kenmerken rechtsvordering.......................................................................19
Facultatieve rechtsvordering...................................................................19
Openbare orde......................................................................................19
Recht op toegang tot de rechter..............................................................20
Doelgebonden bevoegdheid....................................................................20
Aanverwante begrippen..........................................................................20
Ontvankelijkheidsvereisten rechtsvordering...............................................21
Algemene ontvankelijkheidsvereisten rechtsvordering...................................21
Partijbekwaamheid................................................................................21
Belgische nationaliteit............................................................................22
Procesbekwaamheid...............................................................................22
Hoedanigheid........................................................................................22
Belang.................................................................................................23
,Eis.........................................................................................................24
Soorten................................................................................................24
Bestanddelen........................................................................................25
Gevolgen..............................................................................................25
Verweer..................................................................................................25
Verweer ten gronde...............................................................................25
Verweer bij wijze van exceptie................................................................25
Verweer bij wijze van tegeneis................................................................26
Aard.......................................................................................................27
Soorten...................................................................................................27
Geschillenbeslechtingsovereenkomst...........................................................27
Beëindiging van het geschil........................................................................27
Buitengerechtelijke geschiloplossing zonder geding....................................27
Buitengerechtelijke geschiloplossing met geding........................................28
Gerechtelijke geschiloplossing zonder geding.............................................29
Gerechtelijke geschilbeslechting met geding..............................................30
Begrippen...............................................................................................30
Procespartij..........................................................................................30
Procesverhouding..................................................................................31
Proceshandeling....................................................................................31
Basisbeginselen.......................................................................................31
Basiskenmerken.......................................................................................31
Geen verplichte procesvertegenwoordiging................................................31
Schriftelijk............................................................................................32
Proceseconomie....................................................................................32
Soorten gedingen.....................................................................................33
Mondeling – schriftelijk geding................................................................33
Processuele sancties.................................................................................33
Werking...............................................................................................34
Nietigheden..........................................................................................34
Soorten termijnen....................................................................................36
Soorten procestermijnen...........................................................................36
Berekening...........................................................................................36
Sancties..................................................................................................38
Op straffe van nietigheid........................................................................38
Op straffe van verval.............................................................................38
, Zonde specifieke sanctie.........................................................................39
Kenmerken..............................................................................................39
Terminologie............................................................................................39
Taak van de rechter..................................................................................40
Gevolgen van het vonnis...........................................................................41
Uitputting van rechtsmacht.....................................................................41
Gezag van gewijsde...............................................................................41
Kracht van gewijsde...............................................................................41
Uitvoerbaarheid.......................................................................................42
Bewijskracht en bewijswaarde....................................................................42
Tegenwerpelijkheid...................................................................................42
Bevoegdheid............................................................................................42
Afbakening rechtsmacht.........................................................................43
Materiële bevoegdheid...........................................................................43
Territoriale bevoegdheid.........................................................................43
Materiële bevoegdheid..............................................................................44
Begrip en soorten..................................................................................44
Rechtskarakter......................................................................................45
Componenten.......................................................................................45
Toetsingsogenblik.....................................................................................47
Territoriale bevoegdheid............................................................................48
Rechtskarakter......................................................................................48
Bevoegdheidsovereenkomst....................................................................49
Verstek van de verweerder.....................................................................49
Materiële bevoegdheid..............................................................................49
Hoofdvordering.....................................................................................49
Tussenvordering.......................................................................................58
Tussengeschillen mbt de hoofdeis...............................................................58
Nieuwe eis............................................................................................58
Uitbreiding of wijziging van hoofdeis........................................................59
Bijkomende en subsidiaire eis..................................................................59
Tussengeschillen mbt het verweer..............................................................59
Verweer ten gronde...............................................................................59
Verweer bij wijze van exceptie................................................................60
Verweer bij wijze van tegeneis................................................................60
Eis tot tussenkomst...............................................................................61
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