Business Research
techniques
SUMMARY BRT GRASPLE MODULES
,Inhoud
Module 1 – Why business research?..................................................................................................................3
Business research vs managerial intuition..................................................................................................3
Stages of a research process...........................................................................................................................3
Module 2 – Theory formation............................................................................................................................3
A demarcates business problem.....................................................................................................................3
Problem relevance..........................................................................................................................................3
Research questions.........................................................................................................................................4
Literature review & conceptual model...........................................................................................................4
Relationship variables in a conceptual model.............................................................................................4
Module 3 – Choosing a research strategy...........................................................................................................5
Three major research strategies.....................................................................................................................5
Survey research..........................................................................................................................................5
Experimental research................................................................................................................................5
Archival research........................................................................................................................................5
Correlation vs causal research strategies.......................................................................................................5
Module 4 – Data collection.................................................................................................................................7
Structuring a data set.....................................................................................................................................7
Sampling.........................................................................................................................................................7
Sampling design..........................................................................................................................................7
Probability sampling...................................................................................................................................7
Non-probability sampling...........................................................................................................................7
Measurement.................................................................................................................................................7
Choosing statistical tests................................................................................................................................8
Choosing T-test or ANOVA..........................................................................................................................8
Module 5 – Reliability and validity......................................................................................................................8
Measurement reliability and validity..............................................................................................................8
Internal and external validity..........................................................................................................................9
Module 6 – Survey research...............................................................................................................................9
Polls vs surveys...............................................................................................................................................9
Survey measures.............................................................................................................................................9
Open-ended or closed questions................................................................................................................9
Single-item or multiple-item questions....................................................................................................10
Off-the-shelf vs own-developed scales.....................................................................................................10
Survey modes...............................................................................................................................................10
1
, Reliability and validity in survey research.....................................................................................................11
Improving and assessing measurement validity.......................................................................................11
Internal validity in survey research...........................................................................................................11
External validity of survey research..........................................................................................................11
Module 7 – Experimental research...................................................................................................................11
Lab vs Field experiments..............................................................................................................................11
Experimental design.....................................................................................................................................12
Between- or within-subjects design.........................................................................................................12
Analysing experimental designs...................................................................................................................12
Reliability and validity in experiments..........................................................................................................13
Reliability of measurement in experimental research..............................................................................13
Validity of measurement in experimental research..................................................................................13
Internal validity in experimental research................................................................................................13
Increasing internal validity of experimental research...............................................................................14
Module 8 – Archival research...........................................................................................................................15
Internal vs external archival research...........................................................................................................15
Piecing together archival data......................................................................................................................15
Reliability and validity in archival data.........................................................................................................15
Measurement reliability in archival research...........................................................................................15
Types of measures....................................................................................................................................15
Measurement validity in archival research...............................................................................................16
Internal validity in archival research.........................................................................................................16
External validity in archival research........................................................................................................16
Module 9 – Qualitative research......................................................................................................................16
Collecting primary qualitative research........................................................................................................16
Interviews.................................................................................................................................................16
Focus groups.............................................................................................................................................17
Observations.............................................................................................................................................17
Validity in qualitative research.....................................................................................................................17
Threats to validity.....................................................................................................................................17
Increasing validity.....................................................................................................................................18
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sasvb. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.58. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.