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Samenvatting Ethymolgie van de medische terminologie $4.31   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Ethymolgie van de medische terminologie

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Samenvatting van de ethymologie van de medische terminologie. Alle medische vakjargon, stamnamen, pre-en suffixen staan hierin vermeld. Dit is te kennen voor het vak gezondheid en preventie in 1e bachelor kine. Uit de cursus van prof. Filip Struyf. Een handig overzicht met tabelletjes van de benami...

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  • December 18, 2022
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
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Hoofdstuk 2
Etymologie van de medische terminologie

etymologie
➔ tak van de taalwetenschap die de oorsprong en de geschiedenis van de woorden opspoort,
woordafleidkunde

➔ prefix - stam - (o) - suffix
prefix: aantal, afmeting, gelijkenis of verschil, graad, kleur, ontkenning, plaats, tijd
suffix: symptoom, een aandoening, een ingreep

wanneer suffix begint met -r = tweede r toevoegen
gen.: genitief - Lat.: Latijn - Gr.: Grieks - mv.: meervoud


STUDIE VAN DE STAM

cardiovasculair stelsel
card-, cardi hart

Vas- vat

Vascul- (la) bloedvaten
Angi- (gr)

Arteri- slagaders

Ven- aders
Fleb- (phleb-)


bloed en lymfestelsel
hem-, hemat- (haem-, haemat-) bloed

Aden- klier

Lymf- (lymph-) lymfe

Splen- milt


respiratoir stelsel
trache- luchtpijp

Bronch- luchtpijpvertakking

Pneum-, pneumon- longen
Pulmon-

Pleur- longvlies

-pnoe ademhaling

, spijsverteringsstelsel
labi- lippen

Oesofag- (oesophag-) slokdarm

Gastr- maag

Enter- darm

Duoden- 12-vingerige darm

Ile- kronkeldarm (laatste deel dunne darm)

Appendic- appendix

Hepat lever


urogenitaal stelsel
ur- urine

Vagin- vagina

Men- maand, gebruikt in de context van het maandelijks bloedverlies
van de vrouw

Gynec- (gynaec-) vrouw

Andr- man


zenuwstelsel
neur- zenuwen

Encefal- (encephal-) (gr) hersenen
Cerebr- (la)

Myel- ruggenmerg

Mening- membraan/omhulsel

Psych- ziel/geest


osteomusculair stelsel
oste- (gr) been/bot
Crur- (la)

Muscul- (la) spier
My- (gr)

artr- (arthr-) gewricht

Ten-, tenont- pees

Spondyl- wervel

Rachi- wervelzuil

Lumb- lendenen (onderste gedeelte van de romp)

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