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Samenvatting over bijzondere overeenkomsten (in kort bestek)
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Het is een volledige samenvatting van het boek bijzondere overeenkomsten.
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12 of 3 casussen en 1 theorie vraag ! koopverkoop en verbintenissen van verkoper.
,Inhoudsopgave
INLEIDING:..................................................................................................................................................... 8
1. OVEREENKOMST:................................................................................................................................................8
2. SOORTEN OVEREENKOMSTEN:...............................................................................................................................9
1. KOOP:...................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1. KENMERKEN:................................................................................................................................................ 12
1.1.1. Eigendomsoverdracht:.........................................................................................................................12
A. VERKOOP VAN ANDERMANS ZAAK:......................................................................................................... 12
B. FORMALITEITEN VOOR EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT:..................................................................................12
C. UITSTEL VAN EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT:.................................................................................................. 13
D. BETALING PRIJS:...................................................................................................................................... 13
E. RELATIVITEIT VAN OVK VS TEGENWERPELIJKHEID VAN OVK AAN DERDEN:...............................................14
F. EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT EN TEGENWERPBAARHEID BIJ VERKOOP ONROEREND GOED:.........................14
G. COMPROMIS OF ONDERHANDSE KOOPAKTE:........................................................................................... 14
H. NOTARIS VAN KOPER/ EN VERKOPER:...................................................................................................... 15
I. TEGENWERPBAARHEID VAN EIGENDOMSRECHT VAN KOPER:....................................................................16
J. ‘FLIKKERMOMENT’:................................................................................................................................... 16
K. WERKELIJKE EN SCHIJNBARE EIGENAAR.................................................................................................... 16
L. DIGITALE KOOP-VERKOOP VAN ONROEREND GOED:.................................................................................18
M. EIGENDOMSOVERDRACHT EN TEGENWERPBAARHEID BIJ VERKOOP ROEREND GOED:.............................19
B. SCHULDEISER VAN VERKOPER:................................................................................................................. 19
C. WETEN OF BEHOREN TE WETE:................................................................................................................. 19
D. EIGENDOMSVOORBEHOUD:..................................................................................................................... 20
E. RISICO:..................................................................................................................................................... 20
1.2. TOTSTANDKOMING:........................................................................................................................................21
1.2.1. Wilsovereenstemming:........................................................................................................................21
A. ONDERHANDELINGEN:............................................................................................................................. 21
B. AANBOD:................................................................................................................................................. 21
C. AANVAARDING:....................................................................................................................................... 22
D. OPTIEOVEREENKOMST:........................................................................................................................... 22
B. KOOP MET COMMANDVERKLARING:........................................................................................................ 24
C. KOOP OP PROEF:...................................................................................................................................... 24
1.2.2. Gebreken in toestemming:...................................................................................................................24
1.2.3. Bekwaamheid:......................................................................................................................................25
1.2.4. Voorwerp:.............................................................................................................................................26
A. BESTAAN................................................................................................................................................. 26
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2 of 3 casussen en 1 theorie vraag ! koopverkoop en verbintenissen van verkoper.
,B. IN DE HANDEL ZIJN (ART. 1128 BW JO. ART. 1598 BW) (ART. 5.48. NBW)..................................................26
C. BEPAALD OF BEPAALBAAR....................................................................................................................... 26
D. GEOORLOOFDHEID.................................................................................................................................. 26
1.2.5. Vorm en bewijs:....................................................................................................................................26
1.3. VERBINTENISSEN VAN VERKOPER:......................................................................................................................27
1.3.1. Levering:...............................................................................................................................................27
A. CONFORMITEIT:....................................................................................................................................... 27
B. STAAT EN HOEDANIGHEID:....................................................................................................................... 27
C. BEHOUD VAN ZAAK TOT AAN LEVERING:..................................................................................................28
D. KOSTEN VAN LEVERING EN KOSTEN VAN AFHALING:................................................................................28
E. HOE GEBEURT DE LEVERING?................................................................................................................... 28
F. WAAR GEBEURT DE LEVERING?................................................................................................................ 28
G. WANNEER GEBEURT DE LEVERING?......................................................................................................... 28
H. SANCTIES:................................................................................................................................................ 28
1.3.2. Vrijwaring voor uitwinning (gemeen recht):........................................................................................28
A. VRIJWARING VOOR EIGEN DAAD:............................................................................................................ 29
B. VRIJWARING VOOR DADEN VAN DERDEN:............................................................................................... 30
B. ACTUELE STOORNIS:................................................................................................................................ 31
C. OORSPRONG VAN ANTERIORITEIT AAN VERKOOP:...................................................................................31
D. EXONORATIE:.......................................................................................................................................... 32
1.3.3. Vrijwaring voor verborgen gebreken – Gemeen recht:........................................................................32
A. WELK GEBREK?........................................................................................................................................ 33
E. GEBREK:................................................................................................................................................... 33
F. VERBORGEN:............................................................................................................................................ 33
G. ERNST:..................................................................................................................................................... 34
H. ANTERIORITEIT:....................................................................................................................................... 34
I. HOE VRIJWAREN?..................................................................................................................................... 34
J. VERGAAN VAN GEBREKKIGE ZAAK:........................................................................................................... 37
K. EXONERATIE:........................................................................................................................................... 37
1.3.4. Vrijwaring voor gebreken – wet consumentenkoop:...........................................................................37
A. TOEPASSINGSGEBIED: ART. 1649BIS TOT 1649OCTIES BW........................................................................38
L. DWINGEND:............................................................................................................................................. 38
M. AANSPRAKELIJKHEIDSVOORWAARDEN:..................................................................................................38
N. ANTERIORITEIT:....................................................................................................................................... 39
O. WAARBORGTERMIJN:.............................................................................................................................. 39
P. MELDINGSTERMIJN:................................................................................................................................. 39
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2 of 3 casussen en 1 theorie vraag ! koopverkoop en verbintenissen van verkoper.
, Q. VERJARINGSTERMIJN:.............................................................................................................................. 39
R. REMEDIES (SANCTIES):............................................................................................................................. 39
S. COMMERCIELE GARANTIE:....................................................................................................................... 40
1.3.5. Vrijwaring voor gebreken – wet productaansprakelijkheid (WAP):....................................................40
A. TOEPASSINGSGEBIED RATIONAE MATERIAE:............................................................................................40
B. AANSPAKELIJKHEIDSCRITERIUM:.............................................................................................................. 41
C. BEWIJS:.................................................................................................................................................... 41
D. SCHADEVERGOEDING:............................................................................................................................. 42
E. TERMIJN:................................................................................................................................................. 42
F. EXONERATIE:............................................................................................................................................ 42
1.4. VERBINTENISSEN VAN KOPER:...........................................................................................................................42
1.4.1. Zaak in ontvangst nemen:....................................................................................................................42
A. AANVAARDING:....................................................................................................................................... 42
G. BESCHERMING VAN VERKOPER:............................................................................................................... 43
1.4.2. Prijs betalen:.........................................................................................................................................43
A. WIE KAN BETALEN?.................................................................................................................................. 43
B. AAN WIE:................................................................................................................................................. 44
C. PLAATS BETALING:................................................................................................................................... 44
D. TIJDSTIP VAN BETALING:.......................................................................................................................... 44
E. WAT BETALEN?........................................................................................................................................ 44
1.4.3. Bescherming van onbetaalde verkoper:..............................................................................................45
A. ENAC:...................................................................................................................................................... 46
B. VOORRECHT:............................................................................................................................................ 46
C. ONEIGENLIJKE REVINDICATIE:.................................................................................................................. 46
D. ONTBINDING:.......................................................................................................................................... 46
B. TEN AANZIEN VAN DERDEN:..................................................................................................................... 47
1.5. EINDE:.........................................................................................................................................................47
1.5.1. Beding van wederinkoop:.....................................................................................................................47
1.5.2. Vernietiging wegens benadeling:.........................................................................................................48
1.6. VARIA:.........................................................................................................................................................48
1.6.1. Verkoop op afbetaling:.........................................................................................................................48
A. WETBOEK VAN ECONOMISCH RECHT:...................................................................................................... 48
B. TOEPASSINGSGEBIED:.............................................................................................................................. 49
C. TOTSTANDKOMING VAN KREDIETOVEREENKOMST:.................................................................................49
D. HERROEPINGSRECHT:.............................................................................................................................. 49
1.6.2. Verkoop aan een consument:..............................................................................................................49
A. VERKOOP OP AFSTAND:........................................................................................................................... 49
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2 of 3 casussen en 1 theorie vraag ! koopverkoop en verbintenissen van verkoper.
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