Ikzelf haalde 17/20 door deze samenvatting in te studeren. Het is wel belangrijk steeds goed te volgen in de codex (die waarschijnlijk aangepast is sinds het schrijven van deze samenvatting). Delen die aanwezig zijn in de codex heb ik vaak niet opgenomen in de samenvatting, enkel als verwijzing. Ho...
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Hoofdstuk 1: De mens ........................................................................................................................... 6
1.1: Bestaan van de fysieke persoon ................................................................................................. 6
Begin .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Einde................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2: Biotechnologie en recht – het menselijk lichaam ..................................................................... 10
Medische vooruitgang .................................................................................................................. 11
Toegenomen zeggenschap over eigen lichaam .......................................................................... 11
Zorg om patiënten ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.3: Persoonlijkheidsrechten ............................................................................................................ 12
Begrip ............................................................................................................................................ 12
Privacy ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Zelfdeterminering ........................................................................................................................ 13
Hoofdstuk 2: De mens en identificatie ................................................................................................ 16
2.1: Identificatie en registratie van burgers..................................................................................... 16
Identificatie en registratie............................................................................................................ 16
Informatie ..................................................................................................................................... 17
Authenticatie ................................................................................................................................ 17
2.2: Naam .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Begrip ............................................................................................................................................ 18
Soorten ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Rechtskarakter ............................................................................................................................. 19
Naamsverandering ....................................................................................................................... 19
Naamsverbetering........................................................................................................................ 19
2.3: Woonplaats ................................................................................................................................20
Woonplaats...................................................................................................................................20
Verblijfplaats .................................................................................................................................20
2.4: Nationaliteit ...............................................................................................................................20
Begrip ............................................................................................................................................20
Vreemdelingen ............................................................................................................................. 21
2.5: Burgerlijke stand ........................................................................................................................ 21
Begrip ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Ambtenaar burgerlijke stand ....................................................................................................... 21
Akte burgerlijke stand .................................................................................................................. 21
Hoofdstuk 3: Rechtspersonenrecht .................................................................................................... 22
, 3.1: Rechtspersonen van publiek- en privaatrecht.......................................................................... 22
Natuurlijke persoon...................................................................................................................... 22
3.2: Vennootschappen.....................................................................................................................24
3.3: Vennootschappen in ondernemingsrecht...............................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 4: De mens en zijn gezin ................................................................................................... 30
4.1: Huwelijk ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Sociaal fenomeen ........................................................................................................................ 30
Juridisch fenomeen ...................................................................................................................... 31
Huwelijksvoorwaarden ................................................................................................................ 32
Gevolgen van huwelijk ................................................................................................................. 35
Dood en echtscheiding ................................................................................................................ 37
4.2: Andere samenlevingsvormen dan huwelijk ............................................................................. 41
Wettelijke samenwoning ............................................................................................................. 41
4.3: Afstamming ...............................................................................................................................42
Problematiek en evolutie .............................................................................................................42
Biologische afstamming ...............................................................................................................43
Hoofdstuk 5: De onbekwame mens ................................................................................................... 48
5.1: Genots- en handelingsonbekwaamheid ................................................................................. 48
Genots- en rechtsbekwaamheid ................................................................................................. 48
Handelingsbekwaamheid vs. Onbekwaamheid......................................................................... 48
5.2: Statuut van de minderjarige.................................................................................................... 49
Principe ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Niet-ontvoogde minderjarigen ................................................................................................... 50
Ouderlijk gezag ............................................................................................................................. 51
5.3: Geestesgestoorden ................................................................................................................. 53
Begrip ............................................................................................................................................ 53
Bewindsmaatregelen .................................................................................................................. 54
Verplegingsmaatregelen ............................................................................................................. 54
Strafmaatregelen ........................................................................................................................ 54
Hoofdstuk 6: De mens en zijn familiaal vermogen ............................................................................. 55
6.1: Huwelijksvermogensstelsel ...................................................................................................... 55
Vermogensstatuut........................................................................................................................ 55
Wettelijk huwelijksvermogensstelsel ......................................................................................... 56
Algemene gemeenschap ............................................................................................................. 57
Huwelijkscontract......................................................................................................................... 57
Wettelijke samenwoning ............................................................................................................ 58
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, 6.2: Familiale steunverplichtingen ................................................................................................. 58
6.3: Erfrecht .................................................................................................................................... 59
Erfrecht vs. testament ................................................................................................................ 59
Nalatenschap ............................................................................................................................... 59
Erfopvolging ................................................................................................................................ 59
Plaatsvervulling ............................................................................................................................ 61
Bloedverwanten .......................................................................................................................... 63
Erfrecht langstlevende echtgenoot ........................................................................................... 63
Erfrecht langstlevende wettelijk samenwonende .................................................................... 64
Keuze van erfgerechtigde........................................................................................................... 64
6.4: Giften ....................................................................................................................................... 64
Schenking en legaat .................................................................................................................... 65
Schenking..................................................................................................................................... 65
Testamenten................................................................................................................................ 66
Hoofdstuk II: Vorderingsrechten: begrip, soorten en modaliteiten................................................. 69
II.1: Begrippenkader ........................................................................................................................ 69
Verbintenis ................................................................................................................................... 69
Overeenkomst ............................................................................................................................. 69
Open systeem .............................................................................................................................. 70
II.2: Soorten verbintenissen ............................................................................................................ 70
Geven, doen en niet-doen ........................................................................................................... 70
Middelen-, resultaats- en garantieverbintenis ........................................................................... 70
Natuurlijke verbintenis ................................................................................................................. 71
II.3: Modaliteiten ............................................................................................................................. 71
Regel van deelbaarheid................................................................................................................ 71
Hoofdelijke verbintenis ................................................................................................................ 72
Verbintenis in solidum .................................................................................................................. 72
Verbintenis onder voorwaarde of met tijdsbepaling ................................................................. 73
Cumulatieve en alternatieve verbintenissen ..............................................................................74
Verbintenis onder schadebeding.................................................................................................74
Hoofdstuk III: Bronnen van verbintenissen ........................................................................................ 75
Hoofdstuk IV: Verbintenis uit overeenkomst .................................................................................... 76
IV.2: Soorten overeenkomsten ....................................................................................................... 76
Wederkerig >< eenzijdig ............................................................................................................. 76
Ten bezwarende titel >< om niet ................................................................................................ 76
Vergeldende >< kanscontracten.................................................................................................. 77
3
, Benoemd >< onbenoemd ............................................................................................................ 77
Hoofdcontract >< bijkomend contract ....................................................................................... 77
Intuitu personae >< intuitu pecuniae .......................................................................................... 77
Aflopend >< voortdurend ........................................................................................................... 78
Raamovereenkomst .................................................................................................................... 78
Het leven van een overeenkomst............................................................................................... 78
IV.4: Basispijlers ............................................................................................................................... 79
Wilsautonomie/ contractvrijheid ................................................................................................ 79
Consensualisme ........................................................................................................................... 80
Bindende kracht van de overeenkomst ..................................................................................... 80
Het beginsel van goede trouw .................................................................................................... 81
Het leven van een overeenkomst................................................................................................82
IV.‘1’: Onderhandeling ......................................................................................................................82
IV.‘2’: Aanbod................................................................................................................................... 83
Totstandkoming .......................................................................................................................... 83
Contractbelofte ........................................................................................................................... 84
IV.‘3’: Totstandkoming van overeenkomsten ............................................................................... 84
Geldigheidsvereisten ................................................................................................................... 84
Veinzing of simulatie ................................................................................................................... 89
IV.‘4’: Uitvoering ............................................................................................................................ 90
Uitvoering en niet-uitvoering ..................................................................................................... 90
Wettelijk stelsel van sanctionering............................................................................................. 90
IV.‘5’: Einde van de overeenkomst................................................................................................92
Gemeenrechtelijke ontbinding wegens wanprestatie ...............................................................92
Contractuele regelingen contractuele wanprestatie .................................................................92
Hoofdstuk V: Verbintenis uit onrechtmatige daad ............................................................................ 94
V.1: Contractueel en extracontractueel aansprakelijkheidsrecht ................................................. 94
Samenloopverbod ....................................................................................................................... 94
Co-existentie van (extra-)contractuele schuldvordering .......................................................... 95
Immuniteit ................................................................................................................................... 95
V.2: Rechtstreekse aansprakelijkheid ............................................................................................. 96
Basisregeling................................................................................................................................ 96
Rechtvaardigingsgronden .......................................................................................................... 97
Onrechtmatige daad vs misdrijf ................................................................................................. 98
V.3: Aansprakelijkheid voor andermans daad ................................................................................ 98
Uitgangspunten........................................................................................................................... 98
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