In dit bestand is het OPO anatomie I samengevat. Dit OPO wordt gegeven in het eerste jaar orthopedie aan Thomas More Geel. In dit document is alles samengevat wat je moet kennen voor de eerste examenperiode. De lessen waren gebaseerd op het boek Anatomische Atlas Prometheus.
,Inhoud
1. Tibia en fibula ........................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Kniegewricht/ articulatio genus ....................................................................................... 5
1.2. Bewegingen en bewegingsuitslagen kniegewricht .......................................................... 8
1.3. Tastbare beenderpunten van de tibia en fibula............................................................... 9
2. Voet .......................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1. Ossa tarsi, ossa metatarsi en ossa digitorum pedis ......................................................... 9
2.2. Voet- en teengewrichten ............................................................................................... 12
2.3. Bewegingen en bewegingsuitslagen voetgewrichten .................................................... 15
2.4. Standen van de voet ...................................................................................................... 16
3. Spieren ................................................................................................................................... 18
3.1. Heup- en bilmusculatuur ............................................................................................... 18
3.1.1. Binnenste heupspieren ........................................................................................... 18
3.1.2. Buitenste heupspieren ........................................................................................... 18
3.1.3. Spieren van de adductorengroep .......................................................................... 20
3.2. Bovenbeenmusculatuur................................................................................................. 20
3.2.1. Spieren van de extensorengroep ............................................................................ 20
3.2.2. Spieren van de flexiegroep ..................................................................................... 21
3.3. Overzicht spierfunctie: heupgewricht............................................................................ 22
3.4. Onderbeenmusculatuur ................................................................................................ 23
3.4.1. Extensorengroep .................................................................................................... 23
3.4.2. Flexorengroep ........................................................................................................ 24
3.5. Overzicht spierfuncties: kniegewricht............................................................................ 25
3.6. Overzicht spierfuncties: spronggewricht ....................................................................... 25
3.7. Korte voetsporen ........................................................................................................... 25
4. Botten en gewrichten ............................................................................................................. 34
4.1. Bovenste extremiteiten als geheel ................................................................................ 34
4.2. Schoudergordel ............................................................................................................. 34
4.2.1. Plaats van de schoudergordel in het skelet van de romp ....................................... 34
4.2.2. Botten van de schoudergordel ............................................................................... 35
4.2.3. Gewrichten in de schoudergordel .......................................................................... 37
4.2.4. Bewegingen en bewegingsuitslagen in de schoudergordel .................................... 39
4.2.5. Bewegingen en bewegingsuitslagen in de schoudergewricht ................................ 40
4.3. Bovenarm ...................................................................................................................... 41
4.3.1. Humerus ................................................................................................................ 41
4.4. Onderarm ...................................................................................................................... 42
4.4.1. Radius en ulna........................................................................................................ 42
PAGINA 1
,4.4.2. Bewegingen en bewegingsuitslagen in het ellebooggewricht en radio-ulnaire
gewrichten .............................................................................................................................. 45
PAGINA 2
, 1. Tibia en fibula
Algemene bouw tibia:
• Ligt mediaal
• Proximaal meer uitgebouwd
• Proximaal gewricht met femur
Algemene opbouw fibula:
• Ligt lateraal
• Proximaal geen gewricht met de femur
Proximale uiteinde + corpus tibiae
• tibiaplateau
• condylus medialis en lateralis
• tuberositas tibiae
• margo anterior
• corpus tibiae
Proximale uiteinde + corpus fibulae
• caput fibulae
• collum fibulae
• corpus fibulae
Het distale uiteinde van de tibia en fibula vormen samen ook de enkelvork.
PAGINA 3
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