Klinische psychologie 2: Diagnostiek en therapie (PB2002)
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Klinische psychologie 2: diagnostiek en
therapie Klinische psychologie 2:
diagnostiek en therapie
PB2002
STUDIESTOF OPEN UNIVERSITEIT:
Simon, E., De Hullu, E., Smeets, G., & Van der Molen, H.T. (2018). Klinische psychologie:
diagnostiek en behandelng.
Kerkhof, A., & Van Luyn, B. Behandeling van suïcidaal gedrag in de praktijk van de GGZ. Houten:
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum: De hoofdstukken 3, 4 en 5
Deborah van Vliet
OPEN UNIVERSITEIT
,Inhoud
Deel 1 Samenvatting Klinische psychologie (diagnostiek en behandeling)................................................5
Hoofdstuk 1 psychodiagnostiek.................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 de rol van psychodiagnostiek.................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Diagnostische cyclus............................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Klachten analyse: wat is de vraag............................................................................................................ 6
1.4 probleemanalyse: wat is het probleem................................................................................................... 6
1.5 verklaringsanalyse: waar komen de klachten vandaan...........................................................................6
1.6 indicatieanalyse: wat is de beste aanpak................................................................................................ 7
1.7 van wetenschap naar praktijk................................................................................................................. 7
Hoofdstuk 2 indicatiestelling......................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Indicatiestelling: besluitvormingsproces................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Modellen voor indicatiestelling............................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Voorwaarden voor indicatiestelling........................................................................................................ 8
2.4 voorspellers van behandelresultaten...................................................................................................... 8
2.5 indicaties en contra-indicaties................................................................................................................. 9
2.6 indiceren binnen basis en specialistische GGZ........................................................................................ 9
Hoofdstuk 3 Transdiagnostische benadering.............................................................................................. 10
3.1 Stoornisspecifieke benadering.............................................................................................................. 10
3.2 DSM en evidence-based behandelingen............................................................................................... 10
3.3 Transdiagnostische behandeling........................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Recente transdiagnostische ontwikkelingen.........................................................................................12
Deel 2 Diagnostiek en behandeling vanuit verschillende theoretische benaderingen.............................14
Hoofdstuk 4 Farmacotherapie en andere niet-psychotherapeutische behandelvormen............................14
4.1 Psychofarmacologische interventies..................................................................................................... 14
4.2 Algemene werkingsprincipes van psychofarmaca.................................................................................14
4.3 Soorten psychfarmaca.......................................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Overige neurobiologische interventies.................................................................................................. 17
Hoofdstuk 6 Clientgerichte behandeling van psychopathologie..................................................................19
6.1 De geschiedenis van clientgerichte benadering....................................................................................19
6.2 Diagnostiek binnen clientgerichte kader............................................................................................... 19
6.3 Grondhouding therapeut...................................................................................................................... 20
6.4 Pijlers clientgerichte psychotherapie.................................................................................................... 20
6.5 Emotion-focused therapy EFT............................................................................................................... 20
1
,6.6 Effectiviteit............................................................................................................................................ 21
Hoofdstuk 7 cognitieve gedragstherapie (anders leren denken en doen)...................................................22
7.1 Theoretisch kader................................................................................................................................. 22
7.2 Basisprincipes van CGT.......................................................................................................................... 23
7.3 Diagnostiek........................................................................................................................................... 23
7.4 Behandeling.......................................................................................................................................... 23
7.5 Effectiviteit............................................................................................................................................ 24
7.6 (contra-)indicaties................................................................................................................................. 24
7.7 Nieuwe ontwikkelingen......................................................................................................................... 24
Hoofdstuk 8 interpersoonlijke psychotherapie IPT.....................................................................................25
8.1 theoretische achtergrond..................................................................................................................... 25
8.2 Effectiviteit............................................................................................................................................ 25
8.3 Behandeling.......................................................................................................................................... 25
8.4 Toepassingen........................................................................................................................................ 26
Deel 3 Psychopathologie......................................................................................................................... 28
Hoofdstuk 3, 4 en 5 uit het boek Behandeling van suïcidaal gedrag in de praktijk van de GGZ...................28
3.2 Meervoudige verklaringen.................................................................................................................... 28
3.2.1 Suïcidaliteit als een symptoom bij psychiatrische aandoeningen...............................................28
3.2.2 Suïcidaliteit als symptoom bij depressie..................................................................................... 28
3.2.3 Suïcidaliteit als symptoom van andere psychiatrische stoornissen.............................................29
3.2.4 Suïcidaliteit als gevolg van depressie of andere psychiatrische aandoening...............................29
3.2.5 Suïcidaliteit als weerspiegeling van een langdurige kwetsbaarheid............................................30
3.4 Waarom plegen zoveel mensen géén suïcide?...................................................................................... 30
Hoofdstuk 9 Angststoornissen.................................................................................................................... 34
9.1 diagnostiek............................................................................................................................................ 34
9.2 Behandeling.......................................................................................................................................... 34
9.3 Paniekstoornis....................................................................................................................................... 35
9.5 Sociale-angststoornis............................................................................................................................ 36
9.6 Specifieke fobie..................................................................................................................................... 36
9.7 Gegeneraliseerde- angststoornis........................................................................................................... 37
Hoofdstuk 10 Stemmingsstoornis............................................................................................................... 38
10.1 Depressieve stoornissen..................................................................................................................... 38
10.2 Diagnostiek en behandeling depressie................................................................................................ 38
10.3 Bipolaire-stemmingsstoornis............................................................................................................... 39
10.4 Diagnostiek en behandeling Bipolaire-stemmingsstoornis..................................................................39
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