Summary
Samenvatting geschiedenis van Latijns-Amerika: precolumbiaanse periode
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting geschiedenis van Latijns-Amerika: precolumbiaanse periode: lesnotities en boek
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
vknn
Reviews received
Content preview
Table of ContentsKlassiek en postklassiek Meso-Amerika................................................................4
Periodisering......................................................................................................4
Gemeenschappelijke kenmerken......................................................................6
Religie............................................................................................................6
Kalender........................................................................................................8
Samenleving..................................................................................................9
Het Balspel...................................................................................................10
De Olmeken.....................................................................................................10
Teotihuacan.....................................................................................................13
Opkomst van Teotihuacan...........................................................................13
Structuur van stad en maatschappij............................................................15
Basis macht over omliggende gebieden......................................................19
Einde van de Teotihuacan...........................................................................20
Monte Albán....................................................................................................21
Opkomst van Monte Alban.........................................................................22
Invloed van Teotihuacan.............................................................................24
Militarisme & expansionisme......................................................................25
Xochicalco........................................................................................................25
Opkomst van Xochicalco.............................................................................26
Structuur en maatschappij..........................................................................26
Einde van Xochicalco...................................................................................28
Tula en de Tolteken.........................................................................................28
Opkomst van de Tolteken...........................................................................29
Structuur en maatschappij..........................................................................30
Expansie vd Tolteken...................................................................................30
Einde van de Tolteken.................................................................................31
De Maya...............................................................................................................32
Eerste bloeiperiode van de Mayabeschaving.................................................32
De stad Tikal................................................................................................34
Palenque: ‘de mooiste Mayastad in KP’......................................................36
, Bonampak: korte bloeiperiode 8ste eeuw....................................................38
Tweede bloeiperiode.......................................................................................38
Yucatan (Chichen Itza) vanaf 900................................................................38
Uxmal rond 900...........................................................................................43
Mayapan vanaf 1283...................................................................................44
Einde van de gecentraliseerde macht.........................................................45
Sociale structuur..............................................................................................46
Economie.........................................................................................................47
Religie..............................................................................................................48
Cultuur.............................................................................................................49
Het schrift....................................................................................................49
De wiskunde................................................................................................49
6.3. Kalender................................................................................................50
De Azteken...........................................................................................................50
Oorsprong........................................................................................................51
Stichtingslegende van Tenochtitlan............................................................51
Historische werkelijkheid............................................................................51
De stad La Quemada (‘Verbrande Stad’).....................................................52
Vragen bij legende vd exodus.....................................................................54
Uitbouw vh rijk................................................................................................54
Organisatie......................................................................................................56
Provincies....................................................................................................56
Opstanden...................................................................................................57
Hoofstad Tenochtitlan.................................................................................58
Tlatelolco (‘Ronde Berg’): handelsfuncties binnen de stad........................59
Infrastructuurwerken onder hueyi tlatoani Moctecuhzoma I Ilhuicamina
(1440-1468).................................................................................................60
Demografie..................................................................................................60
Steden id provincies....................................................................................60
Godsdienst.......................................................................................................60
Visie op de kosmos......................................................................................61
Scheppingsverhalen.....................................................................................62
, Godenwereld...............................................................................................64
Offers...........................................................................................................65
De Templo Mayor........................................................................................66
Politieke instellingen en sociale structuur......................................................67
Bestuur vh rijk..............................................................................................67
Arbeiders vh rijk..........................................................................................69
Sociale opgang.............................................................................................70
Het leger......................................................................................................71
Economie.........................................................................................................71
In de vallei v Mexico....................................................................................71
Ambachten in de stad..................................................................................72
Uitwisseling v goederen..............................................................................73
Kunstproductie............................................................................................73
Achteruitgang vd levensstandaard 1430-1520...........................................74
De Inca’s..............................................................................................................74
4.0. Inleiding....................................................................................................75
Ontstaan..........................................................................................................75
Politieke organisatie van het rijk.....................................................................76
De keizer......................................................................................................77
De hoofdstad Cuzco.....................................................................................77
Het Rijk........................................................................................................79
Het leger......................................................................................................79
Sociale organisatie...........................................................................................80
Adel/bestuurselite.......................................................................................81
Gewone volk................................................................................................82
Economie.........................................................................................................83
Materiële infrastructuur..................................................................................85
Religie..............................................................................................................86
Oorsprongsmythe........................................................................................86
Heilige voorwerpen = huaca........................................................................87
Kalender en hiernamaals.............................................................................87
, Geschiedenis van Latijns-
Amerika: Precolumbiaanse
periode
1 Klassiek en postklassiek Meso-Amerika
= de volkeren die aan de basis lagen van het Aztekenrijk en de
Mayabeschaving, of hier invloed op hebben uitgeoefend
1.1 Periodisering
Klassieke periode 200-1000
Wie? 2 grote cultuurgebieden in M-Amerika
Maya Teotihuacan
Oosten van Mexico Centrale Mexicaanse hoogvlake
Guatemala
Belize
Honduras
Wanneer? 3delig
a. Protoklassiek 200-500
b. Midden-klassiek 500-800
c. Epiklassiek 800-900/1000
Wat? toename vd geürbaniseerde nederzettingen id vallei v Mexico
(~Saunder x 40)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vknn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.96. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now