Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie week 1
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van anatomie en fysiologie van periode 3/4 week 1.
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Available practice questions
Van Latijns naar Nederlandse benaming van botten
Flashcards
21 Flashcards
Free
7 sales
Flashcards
21 Flashcards
Free
7 sales
Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Hallux
Answer: Grote teen
2.
Phalanges
Answer: koortjes
3.
Metatarsalen
Answer: Middenvoetwortelbeentjes
4.
Tarsalen
Answer: Voetwortelbeentjes
5.
Fibula
Answer: Kuitbeen
6.
Tibia
Answer: Scheenbeen
7.
Patella
Answer: Knieschijf
8.
Femur
Answer: Dijbeen
9.
Metacarpalen
Answer: Middenhandwortelbeentjes
10.
Carpalen
Answer: Handwortelbeentjes
Content preview
Anatomie en Fysiologie1e jaar Verpleegkunde opleiding HBO-V
2015-2016
, Week 1 Bewegingsapparaat
Algemene functies
Bot(ten) = Os(sa)
Ondersteuning
Opslag van calcium, fosfaat en vet; vet wordt
opgeslagen in het gele beenmerg
Vorming van bloedcellen dit gebeurd in het rode
beenmerg
Bescherming
Beweging / hefboomwerking
Soorten beenderen
Lange beenderen – pijpbeenderen
Bestaand uit epiphyse en diaphyse
Platte beenderen
Korte beenderen
Onregelmatige beenderen
Opbouw botweefsel
Het bot bestaat uit;
Kalkzouten, collagene vezels
Periost – beenvlies, het bindweefselvlies dat de beenderen aan de
buitenzijde bekleedt en daaraan de bloedvaten toevoert, het speelt dus
een belangrijke rol bij de plaatselijke voeding.
Substania compacta – het vaste beenweefsel
Substantia spongiosa – het sponsachtige beenweefsel
Mergholte – geel en rood beenmerg
Botten die alleen uit kalk bestaan zijn broos, ze breken daardoor snel. De
collagene weefsels zorgen voor de rek in het bot.
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