Summary
Samenvatting Filosofie Wijsbegeerte
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting Filosofie Wijsbegeerte
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ymebrysse
Reviews received
Content preview
FILOSOFIESamenvatting
Brysse Yme
UGent
,1
,Inhoud
1. Inleiding .............................................................................................................................. 6
1.1. Verschillende onderdelen van de filosofie .................................................................. 6
1.1.1. Metafysica ............................................................................................................ 6
1.1.2. Epistemologie ....................................................................................................... 7
1.1.3. Ethiek .................................................................................................................... 7
1.2. Methodes in de filosofie .............................................................................................. 9
1.2.1. Conceptuele analyse ............................................................................................ 9
1.2.2. Bestuderen en analyseren van geschriften .......................................................... 9
1.2.3. Gedachtenexperiment ....................................................................................... 10
1.2.4. Methodische twijfel ........................................................................................... 10
1.2.5. Toepassing en abstractie .................................................................................... 11
2. Het lichaam-geest probleem ............................................................................................ 12
2.1. Het probleem ............................................................................................................. 12
2.2. Drie gedachtenexperimenten .................................................................................... 12
2.2.1. De matrix ............................................................................................................ 12
2.2.2. Teletransport paradox (star trek) ..................................................................... 13
2.2.3. De Chinese kamer experiment ........................................................................... 13
3. De oudheid ....................................................................................................................... 14
3.1. Voor de grote drie (presocraten).............................................................................. 15
3.1.1. Natuurfilosofen .................................................................................................. 15
3.1.2. Atomisten ........................................................................................................... 16
3.1.3. Eleaten ................................................................................................................ 17
3.1.4. Sofisten ............................................................................................................... 17
3.2. De grote drie .............................................................................................................. 18
3.2.1. Socrates .............................................................................................................. 18
3.2.2. Plato.................................................................................................................... 19
3.2.3. Aristoteles .......................................................................................................... 21
3.3. Na de grote drie ......................................................................................................... 24
3.3.1. Stoïcijnen ............................................................................................................ 24
3.3.2. Epicuristen .......................................................................................................... 24
3.3.3. Neoplatonisten ................................................................................................... 26
2
, 4. De Middeleeuwen ............................................................................................................ 27
4.1. Christelijke Westerse Middeleeuwen ....................................................................... 27
4.2. Arabische filosofie ..................................................................................................... 28
5. Moderne filosofie ............................................................................................................. 30
5.1. Wetenschap en de wetenschappelijke methode ...................................................... 30
5.1.1. Copernicus .......................................................................................................... 32
5.1.2. Galileo Galilei...................................................................................................... 32
5.1.3. Johannes Kepler ................................................................................................. 32
5.1.4. Isaac Newton ...................................................................................................... 33
5.2. Politieke filosofie ....................................................................................................... 34
5.3. Moderne filosofie ...................................................................................................... 35
5.3.1. Empirisme ........................................................................................................... 35
5.3.2. Rationalisme ....................................................................................................... 38
6. De verlichting.................................................................................................................... 41
6.1. Verlichting als stroming ............................................................................................. 41
6.1.1. Kritiek op religie ................................................................................................. 42
6.1.2. De maakbare mens............................................................................................. 42
6.1.3. Verspreiden van kennis ...................................................................................... 43
6.1.4. Revolutionair denken ......................................................................................... 44
6.2. Twee denkers............................................................................................................. 46
6.2.1. Spinoza ............................................................................................................... 46
6.2.2. Kant .................................................................................................................... 49
7. Denken na Kant ................................................................................................................ 54
7.1. Idealisme, Romantiek en Esthetica ........................................................................... 54
7.1.1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel .......................................................................... 54
7.1.2. Romantiek .......................................................................................................... 56
7.1.3. Schopenhauer .................................................................................................... 57
7.2. Friedrich Nietzsche .................................................................................................... 58
7.3. Utilitarisme ................................................................................................................ 60
7.3.1. Morele calculus .................................................................................................. 61
7.3.2. Hedendaagse utilitaristen .................................................................................. 62
8. Filosofie in de 20e eeuw ................................................................................................... 63
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ymebrysse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.11. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now