Summary
Samenvatting Psychologie
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting Psychologie
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ymebrysse
Reviews received
Content preview
PSYCHOLOGIESamenvatting
Brysse Yme
UGent
0
,1
,Inhoud
1. Inleiding en methoden............................................................................................................8
1.1. Behaviorisme vs. cognitieve psychologie.........................................................................8
1.2. Soorten onderzoekstechnieken.....................................................................................10
1.2.1. Literatuurstudie......................................................................................................10
1.2.2. Naturalistische observatie......................................................................................10
1.2.3. Vragenlijsten...........................................................................................................11
1.2.4. Opiniepeilingen.......................................................................................................11
1.2.5. Interviews................................................................................................................11
1.2.6. Gestandaardiseerde tests.......................................................................................11
1.2.7. Gevalsstudies..........................................................................................................11
1.2.8. Correlaties...............................................................................................................12
1.2.9. Experimenteel onderzoek.......................................................................................14
2. Perceptie - Waarneming.......................................................................................................18
2.1. Van gewaarwording naar waarneming..........................................................................18
2.1.1. Waarneming of perceptie.......................................................................................19
2.1.2. Waarneming als een heuristisch interpretatieproces............................................22
2.1.3. Studie van visuele illusies........................................................................................22
2.1.4. Nieuwe theorie van gedrag.....................................................................................22
2.2. Van de retina naar de hersenen: bottom-up processen................................................26
2.3. Perceptie verbeteren door informatieopname te sturen: top-down processen..........28
2.4. Waarneming van diepte en beweging...........................................................................29
2.4.1. Waarneming van diepte..........................................................................................29
2.4.2. Waarneming van beweging....................................................................................29
2.5. Waarneming en actie.....................................................................................................30
2.6. Hoe belangrijk is leren bij de waarneming?...................................................................30
3. Aandacht, cognitieve controle en bewustzijn.......................................................................32
3.1. Aandacht........................................................................................................................32
3.1.1. Onderzoeksparadigma’s.........................................................................................32
3.1.2. Verklaringsmodellen...............................................................................................33
3.1.3. Aandachtscontrole..................................................................................................35
2
, 3.1.4. Aandacht en inhibitie..............................................................................................36
3.1.5. Veranderingsblindheid............................................................................................37
3.1.6. Aandachtsproblemen..............................................................................................37
3.2. Cognitieve controle........................................................................................................39
3.2.1. Taakwissels en dubbeltaken...................................................................................39
3.2.2. Gecontroleerde vs. automatische processen.........................................................41
3.2.3. Inhibitie van automatische reacties........................................................................42
3.2.4. Stoornissen in de cognitieve controle.....................................................................44
3.3. Bewustzijn......................................................................................................................46
3.3.1. Onbewuste processen.............................................................................................47
3.3.2. De huidige kijk op bewuste en onbewuste processen...........................................50
3.4. Slapen en dromen..........................................................................................................51
3.4.1. Lichaamsritmen.......................................................................................................51
3.4.2. Slaapstadia..............................................................................................................52
3.4.3. Slaapproblemen......................................................................................................53
3.4.4. Dromen...................................................................................................................54
3.5. Hypnose..........................................................................................................................55
4. Motivatie en positieve psychologie......................................................................................58
4.1. Wat is motivatie?...........................................................................................................58
4.1.1. Motivatie en behoeften..........................................................................................59
4.1.2. Motivatie en doelen................................................................................................60
4.1.3. Conflicterende motivatie........................................................................................63
4.2. Soorten motivatie..........................................................................................................66
4.3. Positieve psychologie.....................................................................................................69
4.3.1. Misconcepties en vertekeningen............................................................................70
4.3.2. Adaptieve gewoonten.............................................................................................71
4.3.3. Adaptieve overtuigingen.........................................................................................74
5. Leerpsychologie....................................................................................................................76
5.1. Klassieke conditionering................................................................................................77
5.1.1. Verwerven en generaliseren...................................................................................77
5.1.2. Rol bij psychopathologie.........................................................................................80
5.1.3. Generalisatie...........................................................................................................81
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ymebrysse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now