Summary
Samenvatting Bronnen en beginselen, 1e bac., 2022-23
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Deze uitgebreide samenvatting is gemaakt van zowel het boek, als de extra uitleg die prof. Vanheule in de les meegaf.
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The sv is not complete, but there are some important things that are missing.
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It's a good summary, but be sure to include your book.
By: romymarien1 • 1 year ago
By: charlottezegers • 1 year ago
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BRONNEN EN BEGINSELENSAMENVATTING
Dirk Vanheule
Jorne Simons
,Jorne Simons
Deel II. Het objectief recht......................................................................................................................4
A. HET BEGRIP OBJECTIEF RECHT........................................................................................................4
1. Definitie......................................................................................................................................4
2. De normatieve ordening in en van de samenleving als doel van het recht.................................4
a. ordening van de samenleving.................................................................................................4
b. Recht en rechtszekerheid.......................................................................................................5
c. Recht en rechtvaardigheid......................................................................................................6
3. Een geheel van regels en voorschriften......................................................................................7
a) De rechtsregel.........................................................................................................................7
b) Recht is meer dan de gedragsregels.......................................................................................8
c) De rechtspraak........................................................................................................................8
4. Uitgevaardigd door of krachtens het maatschappelijk gezag.....................................................9
5. Afdwingbaar door of krachtens het maatschappelijk gezag.......................................................9
6. De relativiteit van recht in tijd en ruimte....................................................................................9
a. De ontwikkeling van recht......................................................................................................9
b. Rechtsfamilies.......................................................................................................................10
7. Recht en andere gedragsregels.................................................................................................12
a. Recht en godsdienst..............................................................................................................12
b. Recht en moraal....................................................................................................................13
c. Recht en sociale zeden..........................................................................................................15
B. DE BRONNEN VAN HET OBJECTIEF RECHT....................................................................................15
1. Het begrip rechtsbron...............................................................................................................15
a. Materiële bronnen van het recht..........................................................................................15
b. Formele bronnen van het recht............................................................................................17
2. De wet......................................................................................................................................17
a. Begrip....................................................................................................................................17
b. De geschiedenis van de wet als bron van het recht..............................................................18
c. De beginselen van behoorlijke wetgeving.............................................................................20
d. De wet als bron van recht.....................................................................................................23
e. De verhouding tussen de wetten en wetsconflicten.............................................................38
3. De rechtspraak..........................................................................................................................47
a. Begrip....................................................................................................................................47
b. De rechtspraak als bron van het recht..................................................................................50
c. Beginselen van behoorlijke rechtsbedeling...........................................................................52
d. De rechterlijke organisatie....................................................................................................60
4. De rechtsleer............................................................................................................................70
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,Jorne Simons
a. Wat is rechtsleer?.................................................................................................................70
b. Rechtsleer als rechtsbron.....................................................................................................70
5. De gewoonte............................................................................................................................71
a. Wat is een gewoonte?..........................................................................................................71
b. De geschiedenis van de gewoonte als oudste rechtbron......................................................71
6. De algemene rechtsbeginselen.................................................................................................72
a. Wat zijn algemene rechtsbeginselen?..................................................................................72
b. De algemene rechtsbeginselen als rechtsbron.....................................................................73
c. De algemene rechtsbeginselen in het Belgisch positief recht...............................................73
7. De billijkheid.............................................................................................................................75
a. Wat is billijkheid....................................................................................................................75
b. Billijkheid als bron van recht.................................................................................................75
c. Billijkheid in het Belgisch positief recht.................................................................................75
DEEL III: HET SUBJECTIEF RECHT...........................................................................................................76
A. HET BEGRIP SUBJECTIEF RECHT....................................................................................................76
1. Subjectief recht.........................................................................................................................76
2. Rechtssubject............................................................................................................................76
a. Begrip....................................................................................................................................76
b. Natuurlijke personen............................................................................................................76
3. Rechtsobject.............................................................................................................................79
B. SOORTEN SUBJECTIEVE RECHTEN.................................................................................................80
1. Situering....................................................................................................................................80
2. Persoonlijkheidsrechten...........................................................................................................80
3. De vrijheidsrechten...................................................................................................................80
a. Begrip....................................................................................................................................80
4. Gezins- en familiale rechten.....................................................................................................81
5. Vermogensrechten...................................................................................................................81
6. Sociale rechten.........................................................................................................................83
7. Politieke rechten.......................................................................................................................83
C. HET ONTSTAAN VAN SUBJECTIEVE RECHTEN...............................................................................84
D. HET UITOEFENEN VAN SUBJECTIEVE RECHTEN............................................................................86
1. HET VERBOD OM DE WETTELIJKE BEPARKINGEN AAN HET SUBJECTIEF RECHT TE OVERTREDEN
......................................................................................................................................................86
2. HET VERBOD VAN MISBRUIK VAN HET SUBJECTIEVE RECHT....................................................86
E. TENIETGAAN VAN EEN SUBJECTIEF RECHT...................................................................................86
DEEL IV. DE RECHTSDOGMATIEK..........................................................................................................88
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, Jorne Simons
A. BEGRIP......................................................................................................................................88
B. DE INDELING IN RECHTSTAKKEN...............................................................................................88
C. PRIVAATRECHT.........................................................................................................................88
1. BURGERLIJK RECHT...............................................................................................................88
2. HANDELS- EN ONDERNEMINGSRECHTBANK.........................................................................89
3. GERECHTELIJK PRIVAATRECHT..............................................................................................90
4. Internationaal Privaatrecht...................................................................................................90
5. Sociaal recht..........................................................................................................................90
D. PUBLIEKRECHT..........................................................................................................................93
1. STAATSRECHT.......................................................................................................................93
2. BESTUURSRECHT...................................................................................................................94
3. STAFRECHT EN STRAFPROCESRECHT....................................................................................97
4. FISCAAL RECHT....................................................................................................................104
5. OPENBAAR FINANCIEEL RECHT...........................................................................................104
6. INTERNATIONAAL PUBLIEKRECHT.......................................................................................104
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