Class notes

Introduction to Sociology Exam 1 notes

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Course
73310101AY

Institution
Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)

Book
Sociology

Exam notes that cover the content needed for the UvA introduction to sociology exam 1. It includes a comprehensive glossary with examples for each term and concept mentioned in the required textbook chapters, lectures and tutorials throughout the course. These notes helped me achieve an 8.5 in t...

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Uploaded on December 30, 2022
Number of pages 10
Written in 2022/2023
Type Class notes
Professor(s) Kobe de keere
Contains All classes

introduction to sociology
sociology
intro to soc
intro to sociology
uva
introduction to sociology exam notes

Book Title:Sociology

Author(s):Anthony Giddens, Philip W. Sutton

Edition:Unknown
ISBN:9781509539222
Edition:9

Exam (elaborations)
Test Bank for Sociology 9th Edition by Anthony Giddens and Philip W. Sutton isbn-9781509539222 All Chapters Complete Guide Graded A+

Institution
Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
Education
Sociologie
Course
73310101AY

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Exam 1 - Introduction to Sociology

Week 1 - Sociology & Sociological questions

Gentrification : The process of having wealthier/lighter skinned people remove the colored/working-
class community from their own urban areas
- E.g. Brooklyn, New York with neighborhoods where predominantly black people lived were
removed to make space for white people by increasing the prices for homes

Familiarization : Go to unfamiliar places in order to familiarize yourself in the area
- E.g. Somebody who wants to study the housing price in New York City compared to Los Angeles
will familiarize themselves with the housing prices in New York so that they can then compare
the prices and see which is cheaper

Defamiliarization : To question the familiar, deconstruct familiar concepts → to gain a new perspective
and see the world differently

Methodology : A tool that can be used in various ways to gather, analyze, and interpret data
- Visual sociology - Visual aspect of sociology
- Digital sociology - Analyze data by learning how certain networks work
- Big data analysis
- Machine learning

Ethnomethodology : The systematic study of the methods used by ‘natives’ (members of a particular
society) to construct their social worlds - is a third interactionist perspective.
Analyzing the ways in which people from a particular society like a town in the Netherlands
interact with one another and how that differs from the interactions of a village in Cambodia

Postmodernist theory : The questioning of ideas/values oftentimes associated in modernism with beliefs
in progress and innovation
- The Aboriginals in Australia questioning the white Australians ideas/values of how to modernize
Australia

Post-colonial theory : The global/historical impact colonialism has on cultures/societies around the
world

Eurocentrism : The worldview that favors Western civilizations over non-Western civilizations

Hegemony : The dominant set of ideas and practices that come into practice

Primordial : The idea that nations or ethnic identities are fixed, natural, and ancient

Primordial Discourse : Question the norms of a specific society

, Social phenomena : Emergent properties, which are the individual, external, social constructions that
influence our lives and development (are constantly evolving) - it is created by society

Intersectionality : The ways in which decision of class, gender and ethnicity combine or ‘intersect’ to
produce complex forms of social inequality
- African-American women in the United States are more likely to face discrimination and sexism
on a daily basis compared to white men in the same society based on their sex and race

Decolonizing sociology : Correcting the distortions and exclusions produced by empire and global
inequality and reshaping the discipline in a democratic direction on a world scale.

(De) familiarization : → Question the norms of society in order to gain new perspectives and see the
world differently

The world systems theory : Assumes that the world system of production and distribution is the center
of analysis
- Periphery : The developing world that is largely agricultural economies manipulated by the core
countries for their own economic advantage
o Found throughout Africa
o Lesser extent in Latin America and and Asia
o Countries where natural resources along with profits flow from the periphery to the
core
o The core, in turn, sells finished goods back to the periphery, also at a profit
- Semi-periphery : Semi-industrialized, middle-income countries that extract profits from
peripheral countries and in turn yield profits to the core countries. Able to exploit the periphery
while still to some degree controlled by the core
o Mexico
o Brazil
o Argentina
o Chile
o Newly industrializing economies of East Asia
- Core : The most advanced industrial nations taking most of the profits from the world economy
o United States
o Japan
o Western Europe

Universality : Ideas/concepts that exist in all human societies and are valid at all times

Ethnography : About embedding ourselves as researchers within specific social settings for a prolonged
period of time, in order to develop a richer understanding of the dynamics and complexities of social
life, social relations, and the workings of society

Mainstream culture : The widespread culture throughout a society that applies in part or whole to all
members of the society

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