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Samenvatting Nova nw n&s nask scheikunde 3havo/vwo handboek, ISBN: 9789034557858 Scheikunde
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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 5 en 6
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VWO 3 Natuurkunde Nova H6 TTO (Engelstalig) Samenvatting
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Hoofdstuk 5CH4 = methaan
C2H6 = ethaan
C3H8 = propaan
C4H10 = butaan
C5H12 = pentaan
C6H14 = hexaan
C7H16 = heptaan
C8H18 = octaan
C9H20 = nonaan
C10H22 = decaan
CH3 = methyl
CH2 - CH3 = ethyl
CH2 - CH2 - CH3 = 1-propyl (n-propyl)
CH - CH3 = 2-propyl (i-propyl / methylethyl)
CH3
Regels naamgeving alkanen:
1. Zoek de langste onvertakte koolstofketen op.
2. Geef die keten de juiste systematische naam.
3. Kijk of er zijgroepen aan zitten.
4. Geef het aantal keren dat een zelfde bijgroep voorkomt het juiste griekse telwoord.
5. Geef met cijfers de plaats aan
6. Zet het in alfabetische volegorde
Alkeen = dubbele binding
- Eth-2-EEN, Prop-3-EEN (namen eindigen op -een ipv -aan)
- Dubbele binding = dominant, altijd langste keten, laagste nummering
Alkynen = driedubbele binding
- Eth-1-YN, Prop-4-YN
Voorbeeld:
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Isomen = dezelfde molecuulformule, andere structuurformule
Koolstofskelet = structuurformule met alleen C
Covalentie = het aantal atoomverbinding wat een niet metaal kan vormen
Er kunnen ook andere elementen dan water aan een koolstofketen zitten:
- F, Cl, Br, I
- 1,3-dibroombutaan
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