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Samenvatting Beweegpathologie En Oefentherapie
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Samenvatting van het keuzevak beweegpathologie en oefentherapie
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BEWEEGPATHOLOGIE EN OEFENTHERAPIESamenvatting 22-23
,
,Inhoud
Deel 0: intake................................................................................................................................................ 1
1. ICF......................................................................................................................................................................1
2. Anamnese..........................................................................................................................................................1
2.1. Belang anamnese.......................................................................................................................................2
3. Red flags............................................................................................................................................................2
Deel 1: voet en enkel pathologie.................................................................................................................... 3
1. Anatomie enkel.................................................................................................................................................3
2. Bewegingen enkel.............................................................................................................................................3
3. Bewegingen tenen.............................................................................................................................................3
4. Pathologie van de voet......................................................................................................................................4
4.1. Inversietrauma !!!.......................................................................................................................................4
4.2. Peesletsels..................................................................................................................................................6
4.2.1. Achillespeestendinopathie !!!.............................................................................................................6
4.2.2. Achillespeesruptuur !!!........................................................................................................................6
4.2.3. Fasciitis plantaris.................................................................................................................................7
4.3. Systeemaandoeningen...............................................................................................................................7
4.3.1. Diabetel mellitus.................................................................................................................................7
4.3.2. Reumatische aandoeningen................................................................................................................7
Deel 2: knie en heup...................................................................................................................................... 8
1. Knie....................................................................................................................................................................8
1.1. Anatomie knie............................................................................................................................................8
1.2. Bewegingen knie........................................................................................................................................8
1.3. Pathologie van de knie...............................................................................................................................9
1.3.1. Meniscusletsel !!!................................................................................................................................9
1.3.2. Voorste kruisbandletsel (ACL) !!!........................................................................................................9
1.3.3. Achterste kruisbandletsel (PCL) !!!....................................................................................................10
1.3.4. Patellapeestendinopathie / jumpers knee !!!...................................................................................10
1.3.5. Patella luxatie !!!...............................................................................................................................10
1.3.6. Kraakbeenletsel !!!............................................................................................................................11
1.3.7. Knieprothese !!!................................................................................................................................11
1.3.8. Iliothibiaal frictiesyndroom (ITB) / Runners knee !!!........................................................................11
2. Heup................................................................................................................................................................12
2.1. Anatomie heup.........................................................................................................................................12
2.2. Bewegingen in de heup............................................................................................................................12
2.3. Pathologie van de heup............................................................................................................................13
, 2.3.1. Pubalgie (groin pain) !!!.....................................................................................................................13
2.3.2. Heupprothese !!!...............................................................................................................................13
2.3.3. FAI: CAM of PINCER...........................................................................................................................13
2.3.4. Hamstrings strain !!!..........................................................................................................................13
Deel 3: rug en buik pathologie...................................................................................................................... 14
1. Rug..................................................................................................................................................................14
1.1. Anatomie van de rug................................................................................................................................14
1.1.1. Spieren...............................................................................................................................................14
1.2. Bewegingen van de romp.........................................................................................................................14
1.3. Pathologie van de rug...............................................................................................................................16
1.3.1. Bulging...............................................................................................................................................16
1.3.2. Hernia................................................................................................................................................16
1.3.3. Ischialgie............................................................................................................................................16
1.3.4. Lumbago of lumbalgie.......................................................................................................................18
1.3.5. Discus degeneratie en artrose..........................................................................................................18
1.3.6. Ziekte van Bechterew (Spondyloartritis)...........................................................................................18
2. Buik..................................................................................................................................................................19
2.1. Anatomie van de Buik..............................................................................................................................19
2.2. Bewegingen van de romp.........................................................................................................................19
Deel 4: nek en schouder pathologie.............................................................................................................. 20
1. Nek..................................................................................................................................................................20
1.1. Anatomie nek...........................................................................................................................................20
1.2. Bewegingen van de nek...........................................................................................................................20
2.3. Pathologie van de nek..............................................................................................................................21
2.3.1. Whiplash............................................................................................................................................21
2.3.2. Cervicobrachialgie.............................................................................................................................21
2.3.3. TOS....................................................................................................................................................21
2. Schouder..........................................................................................................................................................22
2.1. Anatomie van de schouder......................................................................................................................22
2.2. Bewegingen van de schouder..................................................................................................................22
2.3. Pathologie van de schouder.....................................................................................................................23
2.3.1. Rotator cuff scheur/tendinopathie/calcificatie.................................................................................23
2.3.2. Subacromiale schouderpijn (SSP) !!!.................................................................................................24
2.3.3. Frozen shoulder !!!............................................................................................................................25
2.3.4. Schouderprothese !!!........................................................................................................................26
2.3.5. Schouderinstabiliteit !!!....................................................................................................................26
2.3.6. Bicepspees tendinopathie/scheur !!!................................................................................................27
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