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Recente en complete samenvatting voor het vak Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen van Koen Van Damme $6.35
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Recente en complete samenvatting voor het vak Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen van Koen Van Damme

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Geslaagde samenvatting voor het vak Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen van Koen Van Damme. Het gehele boek, de slides, de opnames en extra uitleg tijdens de lessen worden in deze samenvatting behandelt. Correcte en volledige samenvatting, maar toch geen overbodige informatie aanwezig. Zeer duidelijk ...

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  • January 3, 2023
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Plichtenleer en ethisch handelen

Inhoudsopgave

1 Ethiek en moraal .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Begrippenkader .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Filosofie ........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1.1 Betekenis en ontstaan ........................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1.2 De academia........................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1.3 Rationalisme versus empirisme ............................................................................................. 6
1.2.2 Ethiek ............................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Moraal ............................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.4 Moreel oordelen .............................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.5 Ethisch handelen ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.6 Integriteit ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.7 Juridische en morele rechten .......................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Onderzoeksdomeinen van ethiek ......................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Beschrijvende ethiek ....................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.2 Normatieve ethiek ........................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3 Toegepaste ethiek ........................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.4 Meta-ethiek ..................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Oorsprong van de moraal..................................................................................................................... 9
1.4.1 Darwin als baken ............................................................................................................................. 9
1.4.2 Moraal is instinct ........................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.3 Beginselmoraal .............................................................................................................................. 10
1.4.4 Moraal van bovenaf....................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.5 Zijn we dan allemaal goddeloze apen? .......................................................................................... 11
1.4.6 De tweespalt tussen hoofd en hart ............................................................................................... 11
1.5 Over menselijk gedrag ........................................................................................................................ 12
1.5.1 Bewust of onbewust ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.5.2 Omgaan met tweestrijd ................................................................................................................. 12
1.5.3 Waarden en normen ..................................................................................................................... 13
1.5.3.1 Waarden .............................................................................................................................. 13
1.5.3.2 Normen ................................................................................................................................ 13

2 Ethische theorieën ............................................................................................................................... 14
2.1 Mondiale ethiek vandaag ................................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Deugdenethiek ................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Aristoteles...................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Bezwaren tegen deugdenethiek .................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Consequentialisme of gevolgenethiek ................................................................................................ 15
2.3.1 Het utilitarisme van Jeremy Bentham ........................................................................................... 15
2.3.2 Bezwaren tegen het utilitarisme ................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Plichtsethiek (deontologie) ................................................................................................................. 16
2.4.1 Immanuel Kant .............................................................................................................................. 17
2.4.2 Categorische imperatief ................................................................................................................ 17
2.4.2.1 Algemene geldigheid van je stelregel .................................................................................. 17


Samenvatting Plichtenleer en Ethisch Handelen 1

, 2.4.2.2 Beschouw personen als doelen............................................................................................ 17
2.4.3 Moreel handelen vanuit plicht ...................................................................................................... 18
2.5 Andere ethische theorieën.................................................................................................................. 18
2.5.1 Moreel intuïtionisme ..................................................................................................................... 18
2.5.2 Capability approach ....................................................................................................................... 18
2.5.3 Rechtvaardigheid als billijkheid ..................................................................................................... 19

3 Organisatie- en bedrijfsethiek .............................................................................................................. 20
3.1 Organisatie- en bedrijfsethiek in vogelvlucht ..................................................................................... 20
3.1.1 Wat is het?` ................................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.2 Wat is het niet? ............................................................................................................................. 20
3.2 Private en publieke organisaties ........................................................................................................ 21
3.2.1 It’s the economy, stupid ................................................................................................................ 21
3.2.2 Winst en/of algemeen belang? ..................................................................................................... 21
3.2.3 Deugdelijk bestuur ........................................................................................................................ 21
3.2.3.1 Behoorliijk bestuur bij publieke organisaties ....................................................................... 21
3.2.3.2 Centrale waarden................................................................................................................. 22
3.2.3.3 Behoorlijk bestuur bij private organisaties .......................................................................... 22
3.3 Individu – bedrijfscontext – sector...................................................................................................... 23
3.3.1 Microniveau ................................................................................................................................... 23
3.3.1.1 Individuele moed ................................................................................................................. 23
3.3.1.2 Verantwoordelijkheid, hoezo? ............................................................................................. 23
3.3.1.3 Morele verantwoordelijkheid .............................................................................................. 24
3.3.1.4 Moeten, weten, willen, kunnen ........................................................................................... 24
3.3.1.5 Reden en rationalisatie ........................................................................................................ 24
3.3.1.6 Conflicterende verantwoordelijkheden ............................................................................... 24
3.3.1.7 Ethisch leiderschap .............................................................................................................. 24
3.3.1.8 Morele persoon + morele manager = reputatie van ethisch leiderschap ............................ 25
3.3.1.9 Verantwoordelijkheid als deugd .......................................................................................... 25
3.3.2 Mesoniveau ................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.2.1 Het DNA van de onderneming ............................................................................................. 26
3.3.2.2 Charters, labels en normering .............................................................................................. 26
3.3.2.3 Morele verantwoordelijkheid onder druk ........................................................................... 26
3.3.2.3.1 Probleem van de vele handen ......................................................................................... 26
3.3.2.3.2 Probleem van het groepsdenken .................................................................................... 26
3.3.2.3.3 Probleem van loyaliteit ................................................................................................... 26
3.3.2.3.4 Probleem van structuur van de organisatie .................................................................... 26
3.3.2.3.5 Probleem van gebrekkige oordeelsvorming.................................................................... 26
3.3.2.4 Integriteitsbeleid bij organisaties en bedrijven.................................................................... 27

4 De vastgoedsector ............................................................................................................................... 28
4.1 Een sector in kaart .............................................................................................................................. 28
4.1.1 Vastgoedmakelaar ......................................................................................................................... 28
4.1.1.1 Vastgoedmakelaar – bemiddelaar ....................................................................................... 28
4.1.1.2 Vastgoedmakelaar – syndicus .............................................................................................. 28
4.1.1.3 Vastgoedmakelaar – rentmeester........................................................................................ 28
4.1.2 Vastgoedpromotor (= bouwpromotor) ......................................................................................... 29
4.1.2.1 Verkavelaar .......................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.2.2 Integrale vastgoedpromotor (sleutel op de deur) ............................................................... 29
4.1.2.3 Projectontwikkelaar ............................................................................................................. 29
4.1.3 Vastgoedhandelaar........................................................................................................................ 29
4.1.4 Vastgoedexpert ............................................................................................................................. 29
4.1.5 Landmeter-expert.......................................................................................................................... 30
4.1.6 Notaris ........................................................................................................................................... 30



Samenvatting Plichtenleer en Ethisch Handelen 2

, 4.2 Uitgelicht: het beroep van vastgoedmakelaar ................................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Juridische omkadering ................................................................................................................... 31
4.2.2 Professionalisering van het beroep ............................................................................................... 31
4.2.3 Uitoefeningsmodaliteiten .............................................................................................................. 31
4.3 Het Beroepsinstituut van Vastgoedmakelaars (BIV) .......................................................................... 32
4.3.1 Nationale raad ............................................................................................................................... 32
4.3.2 Bureau ........................................................................................................................................... 32
4.3.3 Tuchtkamers .................................................................................................................................. 32
4.4 Beroeps- en belangenvereniging ........................................................................................................ 33
4.4.1 De Confederatie voor Immoniliënberoepen (CIB) ......................................................................... 33
4.4.2 Unie van syndici (UVS) ................................................................................................................... 33
4.4.3 Beroepsvereniging van de Vastgoedsector (BVS) .......................................................................... 33
4.4.4 Federatie van Immobiliënberoepen België (FIB) ........................................................................... 33
4.4.5 Vlaamse Vastgoedfederatie (VVF) ................................................................................................. 34
4.4.6 European Association of Real Estate Professions (CEPI) ............................................................... 34
4.4.7 Kamer van Vastgoed-Experten (KAVEX) ........................................................................................ 34

5 Ethiek in de vastgoedsector ................................................................................................................. 35
5.1 Een kader voor ethisch handelen........................................................................................................ 35
5.2 Ethische beginselen voor vastgoedmakelaars .................................................................................... 35
5.2.1 Reglement van plichtenleer en deontologische richtlijnen ........................................................... 35
5.2.1.1 Wat is het? ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.2.1.2 Waarom bestaat het? .......................................................................................................... 35
5.2.1.3 Hervormingen ...................................................................................................................... 35
5.2.2 Reglement van plichtenleer voor de vastgoedmakelaar – een analyse ........................................ 35
5.2.3 Tuchtorgaan BIV ............................................................................................................................ 36
5.2.3.1 Positie................................................................................................................................... 36
5.2.3.2 De klacht en het vooronderzoek .......................................................................................... 36
5.2.3.3 Tuchtrechtelijke vervolging en beslissing............................................................................. 36
5.2.3.4 Tuchtrechtelijke sancties ..................................................................................................... 36
5.2.3.5 Tuchtrechtelijke beslissingen ............................................................................................... 37
5.2.4 De vastgoedmakelaar en zijn contractuele relatie tot de consument ........................................... 37
5.2.4.1 Wetgeving ............................................................................................................................ 37
5.2.4.2 Helderheid van bedingen ..................................................................................................... 37
5.2.4.3 Bemiddeling of mandaat ...................................................................................................... 37
5.2.4.4 Essentie van het KB Freya .................................................................................................... 38
5.2.4.5 Centrale Raad voor het Bedrijfsleven (CRB) ......................................................................... 38
5.2.4.6 Voorbeelden van on rechtmatige bedingen ........................................................................ 39
5.2.5 Informatieasymmetrie bij vastgoedbemiddeling .......................................................................... 39
5.2.5.1 De verkooptransactie ........................................................................................................... 39
5.2.5.2 Verkoop via bemiddeling ..................................................................................................... 39
5.2.5.3 Verschillende rollen – niet zonder risico’s ........................................................................... 40
5.3 Overkoepelende regelgeving .............................................................................................................. 40
5.3.1 Antiwitwaswetgeving .................................................................................................................... 40
5.3.1.1 Wat is witwassen?................................................................................................................ 40
5.3.1.2 Naar drie decennia Belgische antiwitwaswetgeving ............................................................ 41
5.3.1.3 Vastgoedmakelaars – verhoogd risico ................................................................................. 41
5.3.1.4 De Cel voor Financiële Informatieverwerking (CFI).............................................................. 42
5.3.1.5 Antiwitwasreglement ........................................................................................................... 42
5.3.1.6 Antiwitwastool ..................................................................................................................... 43
5.3.1.7 RICS-verklaring – bestrijding van omkoping, corruptie, witwassen en terrorismefinanciering
43
5.3.2 Discriminatie op de private huurwoningmarkt ............................................................................. 43
5.3.2.1 Wat is discriminatie? ............................................................................................................ 43



Samenvatting Plichtenleer en Ethisch Handelen 3

, 5.3.2.2 Waarom discrimineren we? ................................................................................................. 44
5.3.2.3 Wetgeving ............................................................................................................................ 44
5.3.2.4 Hoe discriminatie tegengaan? ............................................................................................. 44
5.4 Andere beroepscodes in de sector ...................................................................................................... 44
5.4.1 Internationale codes of conduct.................................................................................................... 44
5.4.1.1 Royal Institute for Chartered Surveyors............................................................................... 44
5.4.1.2 European Association of Real Estate Professions (CEPI) ...................................................... 45
5.4.2 Andere beroeps- en gedragscodes in de vastgoedsector .............................................................. 45
5.4.2.1 Bouwen aan ethiek – Ethische code Infra ............................................................................ 45
5.4.2.2 Voorschriften van plichtenleer voor landmeters-experten ................................................. 45
5.4.2.3 Deontologische beroepscode KAVEX ................................................................................... 45
5.4.2.4 Ethisch charter voor Syndici (UVS) ....................................................................................... 45
5.4.3 Comparatief ethisch kader voor vastgoedberoepen ..................................................................... 45
5.4.3.1 De ethische waarde van een beroepscode .......................................................................... 45
5.4.3.2 Gehanteerd waardekader in de vastgoedsector .................................................................. 46
5.4.4 Conclusie ....................................................................................................................................... 46

6 Moreel leren ........................................................................................................................................ 47
6.1 Ethische besluitvorming en het vormen van een zelfstandig moreel oordeel .................................... 47
6.1.1 Model van cooper.......................................................................................................................... 47
6.1.1.1 Voorbereidingsfase .............................................................................................................. 47
6.1.1.2 Inleiding tot de feitelijke training ......................................................................................... 47
6.1.1.3 Deel 1 – waarde- en normenkader ...................................................................................... 47
6.1.1.4 Deel 2 – toepassen van het model voor ethische besluitvorming ....................................... 48
6.1.1.5 Conclusie .............................................................................................................................. 48
6.1.2 RICS Decision Tree ......................................................................................................................... 49
6.1.2.1 Professionalisme als basis .................................................................................................... 49
6.1.2.2 RICS Decision Tree tussen andere modellen ........................................................................ 49
6.1.3 Zevenstappenplan – Henk van Luijk .............................................................................................. 49
6.1.3.1 Ethisch handelen .................................................................................................................. 49
6.1.3.2 Zevenstappenplan ................................................................................................................ 49




Samenvatting Plichtenleer en Ethisch Handelen 4

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