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samenvatting Stedenbouw 3: HC3: landbouwkolonies

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samenvatting Stedenbouw 3: hoorcollege 3: landbouwkolonies

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  • January 3, 2023
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Stedenbouw 3
Hoorcollege 3: STEDENBOUWKUNDIG MODEL VAN LANDBOUWKOLONIES
11.10.2022 – Geertje Bernaerts

Inhoud
1 Historisch...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Koloniën van Weldadigheid...................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Concept = maatsch. experiment............................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Ambitie...........................................................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 Oplossing: binnenlandse kolonisatie..............................................................................................................2
1.2.3 Idee: Verlichting & econ. liberalisme..............................................................................................................2
2 Binnenlandse kolonies: evolutie...................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Fase 0: pre-kolonie................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Fase 1: maatschappij van weldadigheid................................................................................................................3
2.2.1 Functionele samenhang – wat is de bedoeling?.............................................................................................3
2.3 Fase 2: aanpassingen v.h. model...........................................................................................................................4
2.3.1 Basisschema’s.................................................................................................................................................4
3 Voorbeelden.................................................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Wortel.................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Merksplas..............................................................................................................................................................5
1 Historisch.................................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Koloniën van Weldadigheid.............................................................................................................................1
1.2 Concept = maatsch. experiment......................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 Ambitie....................................................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 Oplossing: binnenlandse kolonisatie......................................................................................................2
1.2.3 Idee: Verlichting & econ. liberalisme.......................................................................................................2
2 Binnenlandse kolonies: evolutie.............................................................................................................................2
2.1 Fase 0: pre-kolonie..........................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Fase 1: maatschappij van weldadigheid..........................................................................................................2
2.2.1 Functionele samenhang – wat is de bedoeling?......................................................................................3
2.3 Fase 2: aanpassingen v.h. model.....................................................................................................................3
2.3.1 Basisschema’s..........................................................................................................................................4
3 Voorbeelden............................................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Wortel.............................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 Merksplas........................................................................................................................................................5




Pagina 1 van 6

, 1 Historisch
1.1 Koloniën van Weldadigheid
 ‘Verenigd Koninkrijk v. Nederlanden’: grote staatsschuld
 Gesticht in 19e E door Johannes van den Bosch
 7 kolonies gesticht (in België & Nederland)
 Aanleiding: maatsch. crisis 1816: ‘het jaar zonder zomer’
 Leidt tot innovatie
 Uitbarsting vulkaan Tambora
 Weersverandering: koude
 Mislukte oogst
 Hongersnood + hoge voedselprijzen
 Heel veel armoede

 DOEL: tot. nieuw sys. ontwikkelen -> armoede bij werk bekwame uitroeien


1.2 Concept = maatsch. experiment
 ‘crossover’: combo v. ideeën uit verschillende domeinen
 Werk = centraal begrip

1.2.1 Ambitie
 Meer betaalb. Voedsel
 Financiële druk op bijstand 
 Werk v. werklozen creëren
 Sociale onrust 
 Armen opleiden


1.2.2 Oplossing: binnenlandse kolonisatie
 Zelfvoorzienende landbouwontginningen op ‘niemandsland’
 Permanent toezicht op armen: heropvoeding
 Publiek-private samenwerking (soort vennootschap – leden: v. maatschappij zelf)


1.2.3 Idee: Verlichting & econ. liberalisme
 Mensen & wereld = veranderb.
 Goede burgers zorgen v. zichzelf, dragen bij aan maatsch.
 Mensen & grond inschakelen in econ. sys.

 Kolonielandschap: dubbele bedoeling
 Disciplineren & opvoeden goede burgers
 Orde, ritme, symmetrie, afstand, overzicht
 Tewerkstelling & voedselproductie


2 Binnenlandse kolonies: evolutie
 Nationale mobilisatie -> enorme snelh. & schaal
 100 km² in 7 jaar
 Mensen bereid om te investeren

 4 verschillende periodes:


Pagina 2 van 6

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