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Samenvatting veilig handelen (sem1)
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Het vak word opgedeeld in 2, dit deel gaat over de veiligheid.
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By: rune81 • 10 months ago
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Samenvatting Veilig handelenInhoud
Wet welzijn binnen de EU ....................................................................................................................... 7
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Welzijnswet: wat? ............................................................................................................................... 7
Welzijnswet: Waarom? ....................................................................................................................... 7
Welzijnswet: Toepassingsgebied......................................................................................................... 7
7 onderdelen wat welzijn is voor de wet ............................................................................................ 7
Preventiestructuren ............................................................................................................................ 8
Preventiedienst: Taken........................................................................................................................ 8
Gezondheidstoezicht ........................................................................................................................... 8
Inspectie/ Toezicht .............................................................................................................................. 8
Maatregelen inspecteurs ................................................................................................................ 8
Milieuwetgeving .................................................................................................................................. 8
Wat is het?....................................................................................................................................... 8
Doel ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Arbeidstijden ....................................................................................................................................... 8
CE-Markering ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Rechten en plichten ................................................................................................................................ 9
Plichten werknemer ............................................................................................................................ 9
Rechten werknemer ............................................................................................................................ 9
Plichten Werkgever t.o.v. werknemer ................................................................................................ 9
VGM Overleg ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Doel: ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Bestaat uit: ...................................................................................................................................... 9
VGM overleg: Toolboxmeeting ......................................................................................................... 10
Werkvergunningen ............................................................................................................................ 10
Functie van werkvergunning ......................................................................................................... 10
Inhoud Werkvergunning................................................................................................................ 10
Vuurvergunning ............................................................................................................................. 10
Veilig werken ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Alcohol en drugs op de werkvloer? ................................................................................................... 11
Gedragsregels ................................................................................................................................ 11
Medicijnen ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Orde en netheid op de werkvloer ..................................................................................................... 11
Gevaar en risico’s .............................................................................................................................. 11
1
, Gevaar ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Risico.............................................................................................................................................. 11
Oorzaken van gevaar/risico ............................................................................................................... 11
Soort werk ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Werkplek ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Arbeidsmiddelen ........................................................................................................................... 11
Omstandigheden ........................................................................................................................... 12
Kennis en bekwaamheid medewerkers ........................................................................................ 12
Gedrag medewerker...................................................................................................................... 12
Preventie ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Preventie: Aanpak ......................................................................................................................... 12
Preventie: Risicoanalyse ................................................................................................................ 12
Verplaatsingen te voet ...................................................................................................................... 12
De werkplek....................................................................................................................................... 12
Veiligstellen van werkplek ................................................................................................................. 12
Mechanische vergrendeling .......................................................................................................... 13
Signalisatie op de werkplek ............................................................................................................... 13
Borden ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Verbodsborden.................................................................................................................................. 13
Gebodsborden ................................................................................................................................... 13
Waarschuwingsborden...................................................................................................................... 14
Aanwijzingsborden voor veiligheidsvoorziening ............................................................................... 14
Aanwijzingsbord brandbestrijding .................................................................................................... 14
Markeringen .......................................................................................................................................... 15
Lint rood/wit:..................................................................................................................................... 15
Lint Geel/wit ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Vaste markering ................................................................................................................................ 15
Gevaarlijke stoffen ................................................................................................................................ 15
Explosief ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Ontvlambaar ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Oxyderend ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Giftig .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Schadelijk ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Corrosief ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Irriterend ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Lange termijn gezondheidsgevaarlijk ................................................................................................ 16
Asbest ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Sensibiliserend................................................................................................................................... 17
2
, Gevaar voor milieu ............................................................................................................................ 17
Gassen onder druk ............................................................................................................................ 17
CFK’s en PCB’s ................................................................................................................................... 17
CFK’s .............................................................................................................................................. 17
PCB’s .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Vervoer van gevaarlijke stoffen ............................................................................................................ 17
Etikettering ........................................................................................................................................ 17
H en P Zinnen .................................................................................................................................... 18
H-Zinnen ........................................................................................................................................ 18
P-Zinnen......................................................................................................................................... 18
Preventiemaatregelen ....................................................................................................................... 18
Vermijden ...................................................................................................................................... 18
Blootstelling verminderen ............................................................................................................. 18
Grenswaarden voor beroepsmatige blootstelling ............................................................................ 18
Grenswaarde – Via Reuk ................................................................................................................... 19
Zuurstof ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Te weinig zuurstof ......................................................................................................................... 19
Te veel zuurstof ............................................................................................................................. 19
Veelgebruikte gevaarlijke stoffen ..................................................................................................... 19
Lekkage .............................................................................................................................................. 19
Industriële gascilinders ...................................................................................................................... 20
Brand ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
Hoe ontstaat een brand .................................................................................................................... 20
Basisbegrippen .................................................................................................................................. 20
Hoe ontstaan een brand.................................................................................................................... 20
Invloed brandt op omgeving ............................................................................................................. 21
Verschillende soorten branden ......................................................................................................... 21
Brandklasse A: Vaste stoffen ......................................................................................................... 21
Brandklasse B ................................................................................................................................ 21
Brandklasse C ................................................................................................................................ 21
Brandklasse D ................................................................................................................................ 21
Brandklasse E................................................................................................................................. 21
Brandklasse F ................................................................................................................................. 21
Blusprincipes ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Nadelen van blusmiddel .................................................................................................................... 22
Water ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Bluspoeder (ABC)........................................................................................................................... 22
Schuim ........................................................................................................................................... 22
3
, CO2 ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Zand ............................................................................................................................................... 22
Blusdeken ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Wat te doen bij brand? ..................................................................................................................... 22
Evacuatie ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Zelf een brand blussen??................................................................................................................... 23
Sprinklers ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Brand melden .................................................................................................................................... 23
Brandcompartimentering .................................................................................................................. 23
Ventilatie tijdens brand ..................................................................................................................... 23
Explosie en explosie grenzen............................................................................................................. 23
Explosie zones in industrie ................................................................................................................ 24
Arbeidsmiddelen ................................................................................................................................... 24
Wat zijn arbeidsmiddelen? ................................................................................................................ 24
Arbeidsmiddelen: definities .......................................................................................................... 24
Gevaren en letsels door arbeidsmiddelen ........................................................................................ 24
Gevaren, letsels werken met arbeidsmiddel..................................................................................... 24
Gevaren verkeerde bediening, onderhoud ....................................................................................... 25
Preventiemaatregelen ........................................................................................................................... 25
Preventiemaatregelen arbeidsmiddelen........................................................................................... 25
Instructies .......................................................................................................................................... 25
Eisen aan machines en aangedreven handgereedschap .................................................................. 25
Algemene veiligheidsmaatregelen voor elektrische machine .............................................................. 25
Nullastschakelaar .............................................................................................................................. 25
Grootste gevaar ............................................................................................................................. 25
Oplossing ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Veiligheidscomponent........................................................................................................................... 26
Wat is een veiligheidscomponent? ................................................................................................... 26
Eisen veiligheidscomponent .............................................................................................................. 26
Machinerichtlijn: globaal certificatieschema .................................................................................... 26
Noodstopvoorziening ........................................................................................................................ 26
Algemene veiligheidsmaatregelen voor machine ................................................................................. 27
Noodstopvoorziening ........................................................................................................................ 27
Hekbewaking ..................................................................................................................................... 27
Richtlijn- en normeisen: hekbewaking .......................................................................................... 27
Tweehandsbediening ........................................................................................................................ 27
Lichtgordijn........................................................................................................................................ 27
Gebiedsbeveiliging ........................................................................................................................ 28
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