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samenvatting Stedenbouw 3: HC6: het modernistisch woonensemble
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samenvatting Stedenbouw 3: hoorcollege 6: het modernistisch woonensemble
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Stedenbouw 3Hoorcollege 6: HET MODERNISTISCH WOONENSEMBLE
25.10.2022 – Marie Moors
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1 Geschiedenis & context................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Internationaal........................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Vlaanderen............................................................................................................................................................1
2 CIAM-gedachte 3 types v. wijken.................................................................................................................................2
2.1 Modernistische hoogbouwwijken in de stadsranden............................................................................................2
2.2 Stadssaneringsblokken in binnensteden & 19 e E gordels......................................................................................2
2.3 Mixed development ‘parkwijken’..........................................................................................................................2
3 Kenmerken/kwaliteiten................................................................................................................................................3
4 Hoe gaan we de dag v. vandaag om met deze ensembles?..........................................................................................4
1 Geschiedenis & context
1.1 Internationaal
Begin v.d. moderniteit: sociale huisvestiging volgens CIAM-modernisme (1950 – 1975)
Techn. vooruitgangen
Transport => handel & verbindingen
Bouwtechnieken
Evolutie!
1868: Uitvinding gewapend beton
Economisch interessant
Snel bouwen door prefab
Begin 20e E: ontstaan tuinwijken (E. Howard)
Wonen buiten vervuilde, dichte stad
1.2 Vlaanderen
CIAM-modernisme: hoe bouwen we steden na WO terug op? -> sociale doel
Woning van bestaansminimum
Min. woonopp.
Compenseren met gemeensch. delen
Hoe veel mensen huisvesten? – woonnood!
Plan libre: vrij dragende cons.
Grootste woonwijk Bel.: Europark, Antwerpen
Splitsing functies: wonen-werken-ontspanning
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