Summary
Samenvatting RECHT VOOR WELZIJNSWERKERS (2018)
- Course
- Institution
Duidelijke en uitgebreide samenvatting van het vak 'Recht voor Welzijnswerkers' Fase 1, SRW (UCLL). Geschreven 2019, docent Jean-Pierre Mart
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
allisonhoogeveen
Reviews received
Content preview
InhoudsopgaveRecht voor welzijnswerkers..........................................................................................................................5
Bronnen en beginselen van het recht.......................................................................................................5
1. Ontstaan en ontwikkeling.........................................................................................................................5
2. Wat is recht?.............................................................................................................................................6
3. Bronnen van het recht..............................................................................................................................8
a. Wetgeving.............................................................................................................................................9
b. Gewoonte...........................................................................................................................................13
c. Rechtspraak........................................................................................................................................14
d. Rechtsleer...........................................................................................................................................15
e. Algemene rechtsbeginselen................................................................................................................15
f. Billijkheid.............................................................................................................................................16
4. Indeling van het recht.............................................................................................................................16
Toepassing van het recht........................................................................................................................19
Rechtshulp en conflicthantering.................................................................................................................19
1. Rechtshulp: op wie kan men beroep doen bij juridische problemen?...................................................19
a. Advocatuur.........................................................................................................................................19
b. OCMW................................................................................................................................................24
c. Vakbonden..........................................................................................................................................24
d. Mutualiteiten......................................................................................................................................24
e. Verbruikersorganisaties......................................................................................................................25
f. Wetswinkels en huurdersbonden........................................................................................................25
g. Kinderrechtswinkels............................................................................................................................25
2. Conflictregeling: hoe kunnen conflicten geregeld worden buiten de rechtbanken om?........................27
a. Ingebrekestelling................................................................................................................................27
b. Onderhandelen...................................................................................................................................27
c. Verzoening voor de vrederechter.......................................................................................................27
d. Ombudsdiensten................................................................................................................................28
e. Geschillencommissies – Arbitrage......................................................................................................28
f. Bemiddeling.........................................................................................................................................29
Gerechtelijke organisatie en procedure.....................................................................................................31
1. De gerechtelijke macht...........................................................................................................................31
, a. Nationale rechtbanken.......................................................................................................................31
Gewone rechtbanken.............................................................................................................................31
Bijzondere rechtbanken.........................................................................................................................43
b. Internationale Rechtbanken...............................................................................................................45
2. De gerechtelijke functies........................................................................................................................46
a. Raadsheer – rechter............................................................................................................................47
b. Griffier................................................................................................................................................47
c. Openbaar ministerie (OM).................................................................................................................47
d. Advocaat.............................................................................................................................................48
e. Gerechtsdeurwaarder.........................................................................................................................48
f. Notaris.................................................................................................................................................48
g. Bemiddelaar........................................................................................................................................48
h. Arbiter................................................................................................................................................49
3. De gerechtsprocedure............................................................................................................................49
Inleiding van de zaak..............................................................................................................................49
Aanvang van de zaak..............................................................................................................................49
Verder verloop........................................................................................................................................49
Uitspraak: Vonnis - arrest.......................................................................................................................50
Betekening..............................................................................................................................................50
Rechtsmiddelen......................................................................................................................................50
Uitvoering vonnis – arrest......................................................................................................................51
Gerechtskosten......................................................................................................................................52
Staatsrecht.............................................................................................................................................53
1. Staatsinrichting.......................................................................................................................................53
2. De federale staat....................................................................................................................................54
a. Bevoegdheidsverdeling.......................................................................................................................54
b. De Koning...........................................................................................................................................56
c. De federale regering...........................................................................................................................57
d. Het federaal parlement......................................................................................................................65
e. Rechtsbronnen federale overheid......................................................................................................69
3. Gemeenschappen en gewesten..............................................................................................................72
a. Gemeenschappen...............................................................................................................................72
b. Gewesten............................................................................................................................................74
2
, c. Instellingen..........................................................................................................................................77
d. Rechtsbronnen van de gemeenschappen en gewesten.....................................................................81
4. Provincies en gemeenten.......................................................................................................................82
a. Provincies............................................................................................................................................82
b. Gemeenten.........................................................................................................................................84
Verbintenissenrecht – aansprakelijkheid................................................................................................87
1. Aansprakelijkheid voor onrechtmatige daad..........................................................................................87
a. Contractuele aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................................88
b. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid......................................................................................................88
2. Persoonlijke aansprakelijkheid voor onrechtmatige daad......................................................................89
a. Juridische basis...................................................................................................................................89
b. Bestanddelen......................................................................................................................................89
3. Kwalitatieve aansprakelijkheid voor onrechtmatige daad......................................................................93
a. Aansprakelijkheid ouders....................................................................................................................94
b. Aansprakelijkheid aansteller...............................................................................................................95
c. Aansprakelijkheid onderwijzers..........................................................................................................95
d. Aansprakelijkheid opvoeders -begeleiders.........................................................................................96
e. Beperking aansprakelijkheid...............................................................................................................96
4. Andere visies op risico............................................................................................................................98
5. Aansprakelijkheidsverzekeringen.........................................................................................................100
Burgerrechtelijke en procesrechtelijke positie van minderjarigen.......................................................100
1. Begrippen.............................................................................................................................................100
a. Natuurlijk of fysiek persoon – rechtspersoon...................................................................................100
b. Rechtssubject – rechtsobject............................................................................................................101
c. Rechtshandeling – rechtsfeit.............................................................................................................101
2. Burgerrechtelijke rechtspositie.............................................................................................................101
a. Principiële handelingsonbekwaamheid MJ.......................................................................................101
b. Handelingen die MJ zelf kan stellen..................................................................................................102
c. Handelingen die MJ kan stellen behoudens verzet...........................................................................104
d. Handelingen die MJ kan stellen mits toestemming..........................................................................104
e. Handelingen waarvoor MJ bijstand nodig heeft...............................................................................104
f. Bijzondere situaties...........................................................................................................................105
g. Nietigheid.........................................................................................................................................105
3
, 3. Procesrechtelijke rechtspositie.............................................................................................................107
a. Principiële procesonbekwaamheid MJ.............................................................................................107
b. Uitzondering: procesonbekwaamheid..............................................................................................107
c. Juridische bijstand.............................................................................................................................108
4. Ontvoogding.........................................................................................................................................109
a. Wat is ontvoogding?.........................................................................................................................109
b. Procedure.........................................................................................................................................109
c. Gevolgen...........................................................................................................................................110
Ouderlijke rechten en plichten – Voogdij.............................................................................................113
1. Ouderlijke rechten en plichten.............................................................................................................113
a. Ouders hebben rechten/“gezag” over hun kinderen........................................................................113
b. Ouders hebben ook plichten ten aanzien van hun kinderen............................................................118
2. Voogdij.................................................................................................................................................123
a. Openvallen voogdij...........................................................................................................................123
b. Actoren voogdij................................................................................................................................123
c. Taken van de voogd..........................................................................................................................124
d. Voogdijgezag....................................................................................................................................125
e. Waarborgen voogdij.........................................................................................................................125
f. Controle voogdijorganen...................................................................................................................125
g. Betwisting MJ – (toeziende) voogd...................................................................................................125
h. Einde voogdij....................................................................................................................................126
Geheimhoudingsplicht en privacywetgeving........................................................................................126
1. Situering...............................................................................................................................................126
a. Discretieplicht – ambtsgeheim.........................................................................................................126
b. Bescherming persoonlijke levenssfeer wet verwerking persoonsgegevens.....................................127
c. Beroepsgeheim.................................................................................................................................130
2. Beroepsgeheim.....................................................................................................................................131
a. Artikel 458 Strafwetboek..................................................................................................................131
b. Toepassingsgebied............................................................................................................................131
c. Schending van het beroepsgeheim...................................................................................................134
d. Toelating om te spreken...................................................................................................................137
e. Sancties schending beroepsgeheim..................................................................................................144
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller allisonhoogeveen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82191 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now