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el cultivo de banano, oro verde en rep. dominicana

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el cultivo de banano constituye en el principal producto de exportación de la zona noroeste del país, se exporta cerca del 55% del banano orgánico del mercado mundial, Se produce tanto el convencional como el orgánico, este último en mayor volumen, además contribuye a la seguridad alimentaria...

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  • January 7, 2023
  • 73
  • 2016/2017
  • Essay
  • Unknown
  • A+
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1. Introducción 7

2. Historia del Banano en la Republica Dominicana 9

3. El Banano 9

3.1. Características botánicas 9

3.2. Sistema foliar 10

3.3. Inflorescencia 11

3.4. Fruto 11

3.5. Requerimientos climáticos 12

3.6. Suelo 13

4. Instalación del Cultivo 15

4.1. Selección y preparación del terreno 15

4.2. Riego y drenaje 15

4.3. Material de siembra 16

4.4. Densidad y orientación 16

4.5. Siembra 17

5. Infraestructura 18

5.1. Instalaciones 18

,5.2. Cable vía 18




6. Manejo de cultivo 19

6.1. Deshije 19

6.2. Deshoje 19

6.3. Desbarrigue o Desyague 20

6.4. Destronque 20

6.5. Control malezas 20

6.6. Fertilización 21

7. Calidad del Racimo 23

7.1. Desflore 23

7.2. Eliminacion de dedos y falsas 23

7.3. Deshoje de protección 24

7.4. Proteccion con cuello de monja 24

7.5. Enfunde 24

7.6. Encintado 26

8. Procedimientos para la cosecha 26

8.1. Edad de la fruta 26

8.2. Calibrado 27

8.3. Corte del racimo 27

, 9. Procedimientos de cosecha 28

9.1. Inspección de calidad 28

9.2. Desmane 28

9.3. Formacion de manos o clústers 28

9.4. Pesaje y clasificación 28

9.5. Fumigación 28

9.6. Sellado 29

9.7. Empaque 29

9.8. Transporte 31

10. Identificación, trazabilidad y registro 31

11. Almacenamiento postcosecha 32

12. Plagas y enfermedades 34

12.1. Principales plagas en el banano 34

12.2. Principales enfermedades en el banano 35

12.3. Manejo Integrado de plagas y enfermedades en el banano 37

12.4. Control Orgánico 38

12.5. Control Convencional 39

12.6. Control de la Sigatoka Negra 40

13. Control de la Sigatoka Negra 41

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