STRAIGHTERLINE CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAM TEST WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS What is the term used for findings that are summarized based on a pattern or trend? a. Law b. Hypothesis c. Theory d. Phenomena e. Prediction - correct answer a. Law Which of the following is a tentative explanation for a set of observations? Select one: a. Law b. Hypothesis c. Theory d. Phenomena e. Prediction - correct answer b. Hy pothesis If a liquid contains 60% sugar and 40% water throughout its composition then what is it called? Select one: a. Solute b. Compound c. Homogeneous mixture d. Heterogeneous mixture e. Solvent - correct answer c. Homogeneous mixture Which of the f ollowing does not have a uniform composition throughout? Select one: a. Element b. Compound c. Homogeneous mixture d. Heterogeneous mixture e. Solvent - correct answer d. Heterogeneous mixture Which one of these represents a physical change? Select one: a. Water, when heated, forms steam. b. Bleach turns hair yellow. c. Sugar, when heated, becomes brown. d. Milk turns sour. e. Apples, when exposed to air, turn brown. - correct answer a. Water, when heated, forms steam. How many micrograms are in 65.3 kg? Select one: a. 0.653 μg b. 6.53 × 107 μg c. 6.53 × 104 μg d. 6.53 × 10 -8 μg e. 6.53 × 1010 μg - correct answer e. 6.53 × 1010 μg A smart phone has dimensions of 4.9 inches (height), 2.3 inches (width) and 8.0 millimeters (depth). What is the volume of the smart phone in cubic centimeters? (1 in = 2.54 cm) Select one: a. 58 cm3 b. 1.7 x 105 cm3 c. 90 cm3 d. 3.4 cm3 e. 34 cm3 - correct answer a. 58 cm3 Given that 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1.00 cm3 is equal to Select one: a. 16.4 in3 b. 6.45 in3 c. 0.394 in3 d. 0.155 in3 e. 0.0610 in3 - correct answer e. 0.0610 in3 What terms defines a mass which is exactly equal to 1/12 the mass of one carbon -12 atom? Select one: a. Isotope number b. Mass number c. Mass -to-charge ratio d. Atomic number e. Atom ic mass unit - correct answer e. Atomic mass unit How many neutrons are there in an atom of lead whose mass number is 208? Select one: a. 82 b. 126 c. 208 d. 290 e. none of them - correct answer b. 126 Which of these elements is chemically similar to magnesium? Select one: a. Sulfur b. Calcium c. Iron d. Nickel e. Potassium - correct answer b. Calcium C(graphite) and C(diamond) are examples of: Select one: a. isotopes of carbon. b. allotropes of carbon. c. the law of definite proportions. d. different carbon ions. - correct answer b. allotropes of carbon. The 80Br - ion has Select one: a. 45 protons, 35 neutrons, 45 electrons. b. 35 protons, 45 neutrons, 34 electrons. c. 35 protons, 45 neutrons, 36 electrons. d. 45 protons, 35 neutrons, 46 electrons. e. 35 protons, 45 neutrons, 46 electrons. - correct answer e. 35 protons, 45 neutrons, 46 electrons. The formula for sodium sulfide is Select one: a. NaS b. K2S c. NaS2 d. Na2S e. SeS - correct answer d. Na2S Which one of the following f ormulas of ionic compounds is the least likely to be correct? Select one: a. NH4Cl b. Ba(OH)2 c. Na2SO4 d. Ca2NO3 e. Cu(CN)2 - correct answer d. Ca2NO3 What is the name of ClO - ion? Select one: a. hypochlorite b. chlorate c. chlorite d. perchlorate e. perchlorite - correct answer a. hypochlorite Which of the following is a molecular formula for a compound with an empirical formula of CH? Select one: a. C2H6 b. C3H9 c. C4H10 d. C6H6 e. None of the answers is correct. - correct answer d. C6H6 Whic h is the correct electron configuration for gold? Select one: a. [Xe]4f145d96s2 b. [Xe]4f145d106s2 c. [Xe]4f135d106s2 d. [Xe]4f145d106s1 e. None of the electron configurations is correct. - correct answer d. [Xe]4f145d106s1 A(n) _________ is a point at which a standing wave has zero amplitude. Select one: a. crevice b. node c. pit d. burrow e. orbital - correct answer b. node The Pauli exclusion principle states that no ____ electrons within an atom can have the same ____ quantum numbers. Select one: a. 4; 6 b. 2; 4 c. 3; 6 d. 6; 10 e. 3; 8 - correct answer b. 2; 4 Emission spectra Select one: a. cannot be used to identify an unknown atom. b. can be used to identify unknown atoms. c. can be explained by the movement of protons colliding with electrons.
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