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Samenvatting inleiding publiekrecht
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Inleiding bestuursrecht, strafrecht, staatsrecht, internationaal en Europees recht
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Samenvatting PubliekrechtNaam: Kadir Katik
Klas: HRN- A05
1
,Inhoudsopgave
Staatsrecht.............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Wat is een staat?.............................................................................................................................................................................5
Wat zijn de bronnen van het staatsrecht?.......................................................................................................................................5
3 kenmerken van een staat..............................................................................................................................................................6
De scheiding der machten (de Trias Politica)..................................................................................................................................6
Het legaliteitsbeginsel......................................................................................................................................................................6
Wat is de centrale overheid?...........................................................................................................................................................7
De organen van de centrale overheid?............................................................................................................................................7
Wat is de staten- generaal...............................................................................................................................................................7
Hoe wordt de staten- Generaal gevormd?......................................................................................................................................7
De tweede kamer.............................................................................................................................................................................7
De eerste kamer...............................................................................................................................................................................7
Politieke partijen..............................................................................................................................................................................7
De regering.......................................................................................................................................................................................8
De rol van de koning........................................................................................................................................................................8
De ministers......................................................................................................................................................................................8
De staatssecretaris...........................................................................................................................................................................9
1.Decentralisatie..............................................................................................................................................................................9
2 Provincies......................................................................................................................................................................................9
3. PS Provinciale staten..................................................................................................................................................................10
GS. Gedeputeerde staten...............................................................................................................................................................10
Cvdk commissaris van de Koning...................................................................................................................................................10
4. Gemeenten.................................................................................................................................................................................11
5. Gem.r Gemeenteraad................................................................................................................................................................11
5. College van B&W College van Burgemeester en Wethouders...................................................................................................11
5. Burg Burgemeester....................................................................................................................................................................11
Vormen decentralisatie..................................................................................................................................................................11
Territoriale spreiding van staatsmacht..........................................................................................................................................12
Soevereiniteit.................................................................................................................................................................................12
Actief kiesrecht...............................................................................................................................................................................12
Attributie........................................................................................................................................................................................12
Delegatie........................................................................................................................................................................................12
Wet in formele zin..........................................................................................................................................................................12
Medebewind..................................................................................................................................................................................12
Klassieke grondrechten..................................................................................................................................................................13
Hiërarchie van regelgeving............................................................................................................................................................13
Autonomie......................................................................................................................................................................................13
2
, Afspiegelingscollege.......................................................................................................................................................................13
Monarchie......................................................................................................................................................................................13
Motie..............................................................................................................................................................................................13
Fractie.............................................................................................................................................................................................13
Dualistische stelsel.........................................................................................................................................................................13
Bestuursrecht........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Privaatrechtelijke handeling:.........................................................................................................................................................14
Publiekrechtelijke handeling:.........................................................................................................................................................14
Verkrijging van een bestuursbevoegdheid.....................................................................................................................................14
Systeem van de Awb......................................................................................................................................................................15
Besluit.............................................................................................................................................................................................16
1.Bestuursorgaan...........................................................................................................................................................................16
Hoe weet je of je te maken hebt met een a-orgaan?....................................................................................................................16
Rechtspersoon/ OL.........................................................................................................................................................................16
2.Belanghebbende.........................................................................................................................................................................16
Overheidshandelingen...................................................................................................................................................................17
Feitelijke handelingen....................................................................................................................................................................17
Rechtshandelingen.........................................................................................................................................................................17
3.Besluit art 1:3 lid 1 awb..............................................................................................................................................................18
Twee soorten besluit!.....................................................................................................................................................................18
Strafrecht.............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Misdrijven en overtredingen..........................................................................................................................................................19
Delictsomschrijving en bestanddelen.............................................................................................................................................19
Strafrechtelijk legaliteitsbeginsel art 1 sr......................................................................................................................................20
De regels uit art. 1 Sr:.....................................................................................................................................................................20
Strafvorderlijke legaliteitsbeginsel art 1 Sv...................................................................................................................................20
Interpretatiemethode.....................................................................................................................................................................20
Verloop strafproces: totaaloverzicht.............................................................................................................................................20
Vervolging......................................................................................................................................................................................21
Vervolgingsmonopolie, opportuniteitsbeginsel, vervolgingsbeletselen........................................................................................21
Actoren vooronderzoek: verdachte en advocaat...........................................................................................................................21
Nb. Zwijgrecht en cautie Art. 29 Sv................................................................................................................................................22
KENMERKEN strafprocesrecht.......................................................................................................................................................22
Accusatoir: de verdachte/ raadsman is gelijkwaardig en hebben recht op pleidooi als reactie op het requisitoir.......................22
Onderzoek ter terechtzitting..........................................................................................................................................................22
Strafzaken......................................................................................................................................................................................22
Dagvaarding...................................................................................................................................................................................22
Welke functies heeft een dagvaarding..........................................................................................................................................23
Strafzaken zijn opgedragen aan strafrechters...............................................................................................................................23
Absolute competentie....................................................................................................................................................................23
3
, Actoren onderzoek ter terechtzitting: griffier................................................................................................................................23
Verloop onderzoek ter terechtzitting.............................................................................................................................................24
Strafoplegging Art 9 sr...................................................................................................................................................................24
Strafuitsluitingsronden...................................................................................................................................................................24
Plegen van delict............................................................................................................................................................................25
Internationaal en Europees recht........................................................................................................................................... 25
Internationaal recht en rechtsbronnen..........................................................................................................................................25
Bronnen..........................................................................................................................................................................................25
Uitgangspunten en rechtsbeginselen van het internationaal recht..............................................................................................25
Algemene rechtsbeginselen van het internationaal recht.............................................................................................................25
Verdragen hebben 3 smaken.........................................................................................................................................................25
Doorwerking internationaal recht in het nationale recht: 2 benaderingen...................................................................................27
Ontwikkeling van de Europese unie...............................................................................................................................................27
Doel EU: instellen van interne markt.............................................................................................................................................28
Betekenis van de kleuren uit het plaatje hierboven.......................................................................................................................29
Instellingen van de EU....................................................................................................................................................................30
Europese raad................................................................................................................................................................................31
Europese commissie.......................................................................................................................................................................31
Raad van ministers de EU..............................................................................................................................................................32
Hof van justitie...............................................................................................................................................................................32
Bevoegdheden van de EU...............................................................................................................................................................33
3 smaken bevoegdheden...............................................................................................................................................................33
Verschillende typen beslissingen....................................................................................................................................................33
Gewone wetgevingsprocedure art 294 VWEU...............................................................................................................................34
Wie is/zijn de hoofduitvoerders van Europese wetgeving art 294 VWEU.....................................................................................34
Rechtsbescherming........................................................................................................................................................................34
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