Summary
Samenvatting biologische aspecten AP, othopedagogische begeleiding
- Course
- Institution
alles is samengevat vanuit de syllabus
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
sibelyucel
Content preview
BIOLOGIEsibel julia
BIOLOGISCHE
ASPECTEN
Schooljaar 2021 -2022
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1: Evolutie.............................................................................................................................3
De evolutietheorie..............................................................................................................................3
Ontstaan van soorten.........................................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 2: Erfelijkheid........................................................................................................................4
Wat is erfelijkheid?.............................................................................................................................4
Omgeving en genen: twee factoren...................................................................................................4
Het genotype onder de loep...............................................................................................................4
Chromosomen....................................................................................................................................5
Genen.................................................................................................................................................5
Oorsprong van variatie: Lamarck........................................................................................................6
Oorsprong van variatie: ‘foutjes’ of mutaties.....................................................................................6
Wetmatigheden van overerving: Mendel...........................................................................................7
Bepaling of een kenmerk tot uiting komt.......................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3: Aangeboren aandoeningen...............................................................................................7
De ontwikkeling van een embryo.......................................................................................................7
Drie soorten aangeboren aandoeningen............................................................................................8
Afwijkingen aan de chromosomen.....................................................................................................8
Voorbeelden...................................................................................................................................8
Afwijkingen aan genen.......................................................................................................................9
Afwijkingen veroorzaakt door omgevingsfactoren tijdens de zwangerschap.....................................9
Multifactoriële overerving..................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 4: Zintuigen.........................................................................................................................10
De zintuigen......................................................................................................................................10
Reflexen............................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 5: Auditieve en visuele beperking.......................................................................................11
Auditieve beperking..........................................................................................................................11
Onderdelen van het oor...................................................................................................................11
Gehoorstoornissen...........................................................................................................................12
Algo-test.......................................................................................................................................12
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 6: Het Zenuwstelsel.............................................................................................................13
Neuronen (=zenuwcellen)................................................................................................................13
De zenuw: doorsnede.......................................................................................................................13
De synaps tijdens actiepotentiaal (Neurale impuls)..........................................................................14
1
, Hoofdstuk 7: het gedrag dat de hersenen produceren en psychische processen................................15
Onderzoeken in de hersenen............................................................................................................15
Phineas Gage: hersenbeschadigingen..............................................................................................15
Dr. Penfield: stimulatie van hersenen met elektroden.....................................................................15
3 lagen van de hersenen...................................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 8: Aandoeningen van het zenuwstelsel...............................................................................17
Ziekte van Parkinson.........................................................................................................................17
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................17
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................17
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................17
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................18
Ziekte van Alzheimer........................................................................................................................19
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................19
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................19
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................19
Niet-aangeboren hersenletsel (NAH)................................................................................................19
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................19
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................19
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................20
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................20
Ataxie................................................................................................................................................21
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................21
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................21
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................21
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................21
Epilepsie...........................................................................................................................................22
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................22
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................22
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................22
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................22
Fibromyalgie.....................................................................................................................................23
Omschrijving.................................................................................................................................23
Oorzaken......................................................................................................................................23
Symptomen..................................................................................................................................23
Behandeling..................................................................................................................................23
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sibelyucel. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.52. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now