Psychopatholgie Van Kinderen En Adolescenten (001007)
Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Dit is een opsomming van alle te kennen DSM stoornissen (+ degene die niet in de DSM staan maar wel te kennen zijn) met hun specificaties, co-morbide stoornissen en differentiaal diagnoses. Dit kan helpen om de casusvraag op het examen in te vullen.
Psychopatholgie Van Kinderen En Adolescenten (001007)
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1. Infantpsychiatrie.................................................................................................................................2
2. Eetstoornissen....................................................................................................................................2
3. Zelfverwonding en Suïcide..................................................................................................................3
4. Angststoornissen en OCD....................................................................................................................3
5. Leerstoornissen...................................................................................................................................4
6. Psychotische stoornissen....................................................................................................................4
7. ADHD..................................................................................................................................................5
8. Autismespectrumstoornis...................................................................................................................5
9. Hoogbegaafdheid...............................................................................................................................5
10. Gedragsstoornissen..........................................................................................................................6
11. Ticstoornissen en trichotillomanie....................................................................................................6
12. Stemmingsstoornissen......................................................................................................................7
13. Middelenmisbruik en verslaving.......................................................................................................7
14. PTSS..................................................................................................................................................8
15. Kindermishandeling..........................................................................................................................8
, 1. Infantpsychiatrie
1.1 Reacti eve hechti ngsstoornis
Emotioneel teruggetrokken/geremd type
Specificaties:
- Persisteren: de stoornis is meer dan 1 jaar aanwezig
- Actuele ernst: de reactieve hechtingsstoornis krijgt de specificatie ernstig als een kind
alle symptomen van een stoornis vertoond, waarbij elk symptoom zich op een relatief
hoof niveau manifesteert
Comorbiditeit: ADHD, agressief gedrag
Differentiaaldiagnose: Symptomen lijken sterk op ASS, ontwikkelingsachterstand,
regulatiestoornissen
1.2 Ontremd sociaal contactstoornis
Aselectieve/ontremd type
Comorbiditeit: ADHD, agressief gedrag
Differentiaaldiagnose: Symptomen lijken sterk op ASS, ontwikkelingsachterstand,
regulatiestoornissen
1.3 Vermijdende/restricti eve voedselinnamestoornis
Bij baby’s, peuters en kleuters
2.Eetstoornissen
2.1 Anorexia Nervosa
Types:
- Restrictieve type
- Eetbui/Purgerende type
Comorbiditeit: depressie en stemmingsstoornissen (50-70%), angststoornissen (60%),
psychotische stoornissen, dwangstoornissen (OCD 40%), Cluster C persoonlijkheidsstoornis,
middelenmisbruik (bij purgeren)
2.2 Boulimia Nervosa
Actuele ernst:
- Licht: 1-3 eetbuitepisoden met compensatoir gedrag
- Matig: 4-7 eetbuitepisoden met compensatoir gedrag
- Ernstig: 8-13 eetbuitepisoden met compensatoir gedrag
- Zeer ernstig: 14 of meer eetbuitepisoden met compensatoir gedrag
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