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Zusammenfassung Einführung in die Volkswirtschaftslehre
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In dieser Zusammenfassung bekommt ihr einen groben Überblick über die VWL.
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Lernzusammenfassung VWL 1. SemesterEinführung in die
Volkswirtschaftslehre
, Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Markt ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Positive Marktfunktion .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Mengenanpassung ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Marktkonform ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Martinkonform .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Faktorallokation ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Marktdynamik ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Wohlfahrtseffekte ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Produzentenrente .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Marktversagen....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Arbeitsschutz und Umweltschutz ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Natürliches Monopol......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Rechnung........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Individuelle Produzentenrente .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
2. Haushaltsoptimum ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Güterkombination ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Nominaleinkommen .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Realeinkommen ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Haushaltsoptimum ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Budgetgerade ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Substitution- und Einkommensveränderung bei Preisänderung .......................................................................................................... 9
Preiselastizität der Nachfrage ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Güterklassifizierung ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Substitutionsgüter ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Komplementärgüter ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Beispiele .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
inferiores Gut .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
superiores Gut ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
3. Unternehmenstheorie..................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Betriebsoptimum ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Betriebsminimum ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Preisfunktion ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Ertragsgesetz ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Rationalisierung .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Rationalisierungsinvestition ............................................................................................................................................................ 12
4. Preisbildung/-findung...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
staatliche Intervention in Form von Höchstpreisen (Mietendeckel) ................................................................................................... 13
Beispiel: Mietendeckel .................................................................................................................................................................... 13
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