College-aantekeningen en jurisprudentie voor het vak Auteursrecht JUR-4AUTEUR aan de Radboud Universiteit. Colleges gegeven door R. Leuyerink. Behaald met een 8.5.
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
HOORCOLLEGE 1: INTRODUCTIE EN HET WERKBEGRIP 6/9/22........................................................................7
INTELLECTUELE EIGENDOM........................................................................................................................................7
Het object van het IE-recht is immaterieel.......................................................................................................8
HET INTELLECTUELE EIGENDOMSRECHT........................................................................................................................8
Doel en ratio van IE-rechten.............................................................................................................................8
HET AUTEURSRECHT................................................................................................................................................8
Doel en ratio.....................................................................................................................................................8
Grondrechten...................................................................................................................................................9
Object en inhoud..............................................................................................................................................9
Overdraagbaarheid..........................................................................................................................................9
Ontstaan en tenietgaan...................................................................................................................................9
HET AUREURSRECHT: REGELGEVING..........................................................................................................................10
Verdragen.......................................................................................................................................................10
Richtlijnen.......................................................................................................................................................10
Wetten............................................................................................................................................................10
Grondrechten.................................................................................................................................................10
HET WERKBEGRIP..................................................................................................................................................10
Domeinafbakening.........................................................................................................................................10
HR 28 juni 1946 - Van Gelder/Van Rijn.................................................................................................................11
HR Lancôme/Kecofa, HR Stokke/H3 & HvJEU Brompton Bicycle..........................................................................11
Grijs gebied................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Domeinafbakening samenvatting..............................................................................................................................11
HvJ 13 november 2018 – Levola/Smilde...............................................................................................................12
Werkbegrip samenvattend........................................................................................................................................13
HOORCOLLEGE 2: HET WERKBEGRIP 13/9/22............................................................................................... 14
DOMEINAFBAKENING.............................................................................................................................................14
HET WERKBEGRIP..................................................................................................................................................14
HvJ 13 november 2018 - Levola............................................................................................................................14
Werkbegrip samenvattend.............................................................................................................................15
Oorspronkelijkheid.........................................................................................................................................15
HR 30 mei 2008 – Endstra-tapes...........................................................................................................................16
Ezelbruggetje............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Voorbeelden...................................................................................................................................................16
Wanneer is er voldoende ruimte voor vrije en creatieve keuzes?.............................................................................17
Werkbegrip samenvattend.............................................................................................................................18
WERKCOLLEGE 1: HET WERKBEGRIP 15/9/22................................................................................................ 19
HOORCOLLEGE 3: VERVEELVOUDIGEN 20/9/22............................................................................................ 25
EXPLOITATIERECHTEN.............................................................................................................................................25
VERVEELVOUDIGINGSRECHT....................................................................................................................................25
REPRODUCTIES (ART 2 ARL JO. 13 JO. 14 AW)..........................................................................................................26
HvJ 22 januari 2015 - Allposters/Pictoright...........................................................................................................26
Tijdelijke reproducties (art. 5 lid 1 Arl en art. 13a Aw)..................................................................................26
HvJ Infopaq I......................................................................................................................................................... 27
HvJ Infopaq II........................................................................................................................................................ 27
BEWERKINGEN.....................................................................................................................................................27
Mogelijke situaties.........................................................................................................................................27
HR 21 februari 1992 - Barbie/Sindy......................................................................................................................28
Totaalindrukkencriterium...............................................................................................................................29
HR 29 november 2002 - Una Voce Particolare......................................................................................................29
HR 29 december 1995 - Decaux/Mediamax..........................................................................................................29
2
, HR 12 april 2013 - Stokke/Fikszo...........................................................................................................................29
Karakter totaalindrukkencriterium................................................................................................................30
Beoordeling bewerking..................................................................................................................................30
Samenloop werkbegrip..................................................................................................................................31
Ontlening................................................................................................................................................................... 31
HR Barbie/Sindy....................................................................................................................................................31
Onbeschermde elementen........................................................................................................................................31
HR Stokke/H3........................................................................................................................................................31
HR Van Gelder/Rijn...............................................................................................................................................31
HR Stokke/Fikszo..................................................................................................................................................31
HR 29 maart 2013 - Duijsens/Broeren..................................................................................................................31
HOORCOLLEGE 4: MATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKING & UITPUTTING 27/9/22...................................................33
EXCLUSIEVE RECHTEN AUTEUR.................................................................................................................................33
OPENBAARMAKING............................................................................................................................................... 34
Materiele openbaarmaking...........................................................................................................................34
Immateriele openbaarmaking.......................................................................................................................34
DISTRIBUTIERECHT................................................................................................................................................35
I. Exemplaren van werk..................................................................................................................................35
II. Verspreiden door verkoop of anderszins....................................................................................................35
HvJ 17 april 2008 - Peek & Cloppenburg/Cassina..................................................................................................35
III. Onder het publiek......................................................................................................................................36
UITPUTTING.........................................................................................................................................................37
Art 12 Aw: vereisten.......................................................................................................................................37
Gewijzigde exemplaren..................................................................................................................................37
Digitale/immateriële exemplaren..................................................................................................................37
WERKCOLLEGE 2: MATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKING & UITPUTTING 29/9/22...................................................40
HOORCOLLEGE 5: IMMATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKING 11/10/22....................................................................47
IMMATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKING.............................................................................................................................47
IMMATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKING.............................................................................................................................48
Vormen...........................................................................................................................................................48
Op afstand................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Ter plaatse................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Nieuw.............................................................................................................................................................49
MEDEDELING AAN HET PUBLIEK...............................................................................................................................49
Vereisten mededeling aan publiek.................................................................................................................49
HR 30 oktober 1981 - Kabel I/CAI-Amstelveen I....................................................................................................51
HvJ 7 december 2006 - SGAE/Rafael Hoteles........................................................................................................51
HvJ 7 maart 2013 - ITV/TVCatchup.......................................................................................................................52
HvJ 13 februari 2014 - Svensson...........................................................................................................................53
HvJ 7 augustus 2018 - Renckhoff..........................................................................................................................53
HvJ 9 maart 2021 - VG Bild Kunst/SPK..................................................................................................................54
HvJ GS Media/Sanoma..........................................................................................................................................55
Tussenpersonen..............................................................................................................................................56
HvJ 16 april 2017 - Brein/Wullems........................................................................................................................56
HvJ 14 juni 2017 - The Pirate bay..........................................................................................................................56
HvJ 22 juni 2021 - Youtube & Cyando...................................................................................................................56
Art. 17 DSM-richtlijn/art. 29c Aw..............................................................................................................................57
HvJ 17 juni 2021 - Mircom/Telenet.......................................................................................................................57
Grenzen..........................................................................................................................................................57
Mededeling aan publiek samenvattend.........................................................................................................58
Mededelingshandeling..............................................................................................................................................58
Publiek....................................................................................................................................................................... 58
, BEPERKINGEN.......................................................................................................................................................59
Interne en externe beperkingen.....................................................................................................................59
Facultatief en verplicht...................................................................................................................................59
EXEPTIES UIT DE AUTEURSWET.................................................................................................................................60
EXCEPTIES UIT DE DSM-RICHTLIJN...........................................................................................................................60
ART 5 AUTEURSRECHTRICHTLIJN..............................................................................................................................60
UITLEGREGELS......................................................................................................................................................60
Restrictieve interpretatie en driestappentoets..............................................................................................60
Nuttige werking..............................................................................................................................................61
Rechtvaardig evenwicht en grondrechten.....................................................................................................61
THUISKOPIE-EXCEPTIE............................................................................................................................................61
Art. 16b en 16c Aw.........................................................................................................................................61
Billijke compensatie........................................................................................................................................62
Art. 5 lid 2 onder b Arl...............................................................................................................................................62
Art. 16c lid 1 en 2 Aw.................................................................................................................................................62
Thuiskopieheffing...........................................................................................................................................62
HvJ 21 oktober 2010 - Padawan............................................................................................................................62
Kopiëren uit illegale bron...............................................................................................................................63
HvJ 10 april 2014 - ACI/Stichting de Thuiskopie....................................................................................................63
CITAAT-EXCEPTIE.................................................................................................................................................. 63
Citaatrecht......................................................................................................................................................63
Art 15a Aw................................................................................................................................................................. 63
Art 5 lid 3 onder c Arl:................................................................................................................................................63
Voorwaarden voor een toelaatbaar citaat....................................................................................................63
Citaatbegrip....................................................................................................................................................63
HR 26 juni 1992 - Damave/Trouw.........................................................................................................................63
HvJ 29 juli 2019 - Pelham......................................................................................................................................64
HvJ 29 juli 2019 - Spiegel Online...........................................................................................................................64
Rechtmatige openbaarmaking.......................................................................................................................64
Hof Den Haag 4 september 2003 - Scientology.....................................................................................................64
HvJ 29 juli 2019 - Spiegel Online...........................................................................................................................64
Bron- en naamsvermelding............................................................................................................................64
Proportionaliteit en subsidiariteit..................................................................................................................65
HR 26 juni 1992 - Damave/Trouw.........................................................................................................................65
HvJ 29 juli 2019 - Spiegel Online...........................................................................................................................65
Voorwaarden voor citeren samenvattend.....................................................................................................65
WERKCOLLEGE 3: IMMATERIËLE OPENBAARMAKINGEN & BEPERKINGEN 20/10/22......................................66
HvJEU SGAE/Rafael Hoteles..................................................................................................................................66
HvJEU SGAE/Rafael Hoteles..................................................................................................................................67
HvJEU Svensson....................................................................................................................................................68
HvJ Renckhoff....................................................................................................................................................... 69
PARODIE-EXCEPTIE (ART. 18B AW, ART. 5 LID 2 ONDERDEEL K ARL)...............................................................................70
Parodie...........................................................................................................................................................70
HvJ Deckmyn/Vandersteen...................................................................................................................................70
Pastiche..........................................................................................................................................................70
Appropriation art...........................................................................................................................................70
Fair use-doctrine (Amerika).......................................................................................................................................71
Richtlijn appropriation art (Nederland).....................................................................................................................71
DISCUSSIE............................................................................................................................................................71
HOORCOLLEGE 7: PERSOONLIJKHEIDSRECHTEN, MAKERSCHAP EN HANDHAVING 1/11/22...........................72
PERSOONLIJKHEIDSRECHTEN....................................................................................................................................72
Droit de divulgation: divulgatierecht.............................................................................................................73
HR 1 juli 1985 - KRO/Frenkel.................................................................................................................................74
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