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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 8: gassen, vloeistoffen en vaste stoffen $3.21   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 8: gassen, vloeistoffen en vaste stoffen

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Dit document vat 'hoofdstuk 8: gassen, vloeistoffen en vaste stoffen' samen. Chemie van het eerste jaar, eerste semester, revalidatiewetenschappen en kinesitherapie.

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  • January 13, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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Hoofdstuk 8: gassen, vloeistoffen
en vaste stoffen
Aggregatietoestanden en faseovergangen

De overgang van de ene fase in de andere fase is een faseovergang
- Elke faseovergang is omkeerbaar en gekarakteriseerd door een verandering in vrije energie

De temperatuur waarbij de vloeibare fase in evenwicht is met de vaste fase wordt smeltpunt
genoemd
De temperatuur waarbij de gasfase in evenwicht is met de vloeibare fase wordt het kookpunt
genoemd

Sublimatie = een vaste stof die direct overgaat naar gasfase (droogijs)




Intermoleculaire krachten

Intermoleculaire kracht = de kracht die optreedt tussen moleculen en houdt de moleculen dicht bij
elkaar
- Gassen: intermoleculaire krachten zijn verwaarloosbaar
- Vloeistoffen en vaste stoffen: hoe sterker de intermoleculaire krachten, hoe hoger het smelt
en kookpunt
3 belangrijke soorten intermoleculaire krachten tussen moleculen:
London dispersie krachten, dipool-dipoolinteracties en waterstofbruggen

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