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Samenvatting gedragsneurologie & neuropsychologie Fanny Van Geel
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Alle hoorcolleges van Fanny samengevat. Inclusief eigen notities vanuit de les en foto's.
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GEDRAGSNEUROLOGIE EN NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE: SAMENVATTING FANNYVAN GEEL
Inhoudsopgave
Gedragsneurologie en neuropsychologie: samenvatting Fanny Van Geel...............................................................1
Hoorcollege 1: neuroanatomie.................................................................................................................................1
Zenuwstelsel..........................................................................................................................................................2
Centraal zenuwstelsel (CZW).............................................................................................................................2
Perifeer zenuwstelsel (PZW).............................................................................................................................2
Informatieverwerking........................................................................................................................................2
Brein......................................................................................................................................................................3
Beschermlagen brein.........................................................................................................................................3
Verdeling hersenen...............................................................................................................................................3
Telencephalon: grote hersenen........................................................................................................................3
Diëncephalon: tussenhersenen.........................................................................................................................7
Hersenstam (= mesencephalon + myencephalon + pons)................................................................................8
Metencephalon (= pons + cerebellum).............................................................................................................9
Hoorcollege 2: neurofylogenese, neuro-ontogenese en therapeutische toepassingen..........................................9
Neurofylogenese...................................................................................................................................................9
Evolutie Darwin...............................................................................................................................................10
Evolutie mens..................................................................................................................................................10
Neuro-ontogenese..............................................................................................................................................11
Neurogenese...................................................................................................................................................11
Postnatale ontwikkeling van het brein...........................................................................................................12
Functionele ontwikkeling van het brein..........................................................................................................13
Therapeutische toepassingen.............................................................................................................................13
HOORCOLLEGE 1: NEUROANATOMIE
Pagina 1 van 14
, ZENUWSTELSEL
Bestaat uit 2 grote onderdelen
CENTRAAL ZENUWSTELSEL (CZW)
- Bestaat uit de hersenen en het ruggenmerg
PERIFEER ZENUWSTELSEL (PZW)
- Autonoom systeem
o = zelfregulerende functies, organen en klieren
kunnen we niet zelf bepalen, niet vrijwillig
o Sympatisch zenuwstelsel
= gaat het autonoom systeem stimuleren
o Parasympatisch zenuwstelsel
= gaat het autonoom systeem afremmen
- Somatisch systeem
o = vrijwillige bewegingen van de skeletspieren
kunnen we wel zelf bepalen, wel vrijwillig
INFORMATIEVERWERKING
- Zowel perifeer als centraal zenuwstelsel nodig
- Input: zintuigen
o Perifeer centraal zenuwstelsel
o Via afferenten naar centraal zenuwstelsel richting de
hersenen
zintuigelijke informatieverwerking gaat plaatsvinden
- Output: centraal zenuwstelsel
o Via efferenten weg
er gaat een reactie plaatsvinden en dan naar de
motorische informatieverwerking en zo terug via de
hersenen en het perifere zenuwstelsel via de
efferenten naar de spieren om een reactie te laten
gebeuren
Pagina 2 van 14
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