ESSAY PLAN - "To what extent do conservatives agree on Paternalism".
Essay Plan, broken into 3 key paragraphs including key quotes from conservatives needed for high marks (highlighted in blue).
Perfect for Edexcel A-Level Politics exams - ideology, A* plan.
thank you so much! feel free to message me with any questions/help :) I am planning on uploading more content for edexcel politics soon!
Seller
Follow
student712
Reviews received
Content preview
4. To what extent do conservatives agree about paternalism
Human Nature
• Traditional conservatives - humans are intellectually imperfect and require the help of
those who are natural born leaders
• Burke - ‘Natural aristocracy’
• They are dependent on them due to their own limitations, people desire security of
knowing their place and paternalism allows for this
• The order that comes from paternalism ensures that human life is stable and predictable
which is ultimately what the intellectually, morally and psychologically awed human
desires
• Liberal New Right - believes that humans are rational and have more optimistic view of
psychological and intellectual abilities, meaning they do not see the need for
paternalism the same way traditional conservatives do, humans are not that dependent.
Society
• Authority is rooted into the nature of society and an organic society with
interdependency and rich looking out for poor is what is best according to traditional
conservatives
• There must be leaders and these must be followers, leaders look out for follows and
paternalism protects the interest of those lower in society, ensures they are taken into
consideration
• Disraeli - prevents society from becoming two nations, the rich and the poor
• Neo liberals - although they agree that there is inevitable inequality within society that
are more in favour of individualism
• They worry that paternalism within society leads to a dependency culture developing
where people become too reliant on external support
Economy
• Traditional conservatives - have a paternalistic approach h to the economy
• Believe that social obligations suggest the wealthy have a duty to attend to the interests
of the less well o , they use this stance to justify social welfare and some redistribution
• Disraeli - introduces policies that would bene t the poor due to his belief in noblesse
oblige, privilege of ruling comes with obligation (to the poor) which supports the idea of
the fatherly sense of authority that those above have
• Neo liberal - agree that despite out rationality humans are still morally imperfect and
greedy
• However - they would agree with Rand in their belief of laissez faire, an unregulated
capitalist economy is best for e ciency
• Their beliefs on the importance of property and wealth rights seem to be incompatible
with paternalistic ideas of redistribution and welfare
• Links to Nozick - idea that ‘welfare is on par with forced labour’
ff ffi fi fl
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller student712. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
