Ik heb een samenvatting gemaakt van de cursus economie en bedrijfsleven inclusief tekeningen en extra getekende figuren uit de les. Termen waarvan de definitie best gekend is staan in het oranje en namen van belangrijke personen in het groen.
Inhoudsopgave
1 Hoofdstuk 1: beginselen van de economie................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Schaarste en efficiëntie....................................................................................................................................6
1.3 De economische logica.....................................................................................................................................7
1.3.1 Denken zoals een econoom.......................................................................................................................7
1.3.2 Valkuilen.....................................................................................................................................................8
1.4 Economie als sociale wetenschap....................................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Micro- en macro economie........................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Positieve VS normatieve uitspraken..........................................................................................................9
1.4.3 economische modellen..........................................................................................................................9
1.5 De drie economische vraagstukken...............................................................................................................10
1.6 De productie mogelijkheden..........................................................................................................................10
1.6.1 Inputs en outputs.....................................................................................................................................10
1.6.2 De productiemogelijkheid grens..............................................................................................................11
2 Hoofdstuk 2: de markt - vraag en aanbod.................................................................................................. 13
2.2 vraag..............................................................................................................................................................13
2.2.1 De vraagcurve: de relatie tussen prijs en kwaliteit..................................................................................13
2.2.2 Verschuiving van de vraagcurve..............................................................................................................14
2.2.3 Verschuiving van de vraag versus een beweging langs de curve............................................................15
2.3 aanbod...........................................................................................................................................................15
2.3.1 De aanbodscurve: de relatie tussen prijs en aangeboden hoeveelheid..................................................15
2.3.2 Verschuivingen op de aanbodscurve.......................................................................................................16
2.3.3 Factoren die de aanbodscurve doen verschuiven...................................................................................16
2.4 Vraag en aanbod samen................................................................................................................................17
2.4.1 Evenwicht.................................................................................................................................................17
2.4.2 Een verandering in evenwicht (vraag en aanbod)...................................................................................19
3.2 De prijselasticiteit van de vraag en zijn determinanten................................................................................22
3.2.1 De prijselasticiteit van de vraag en zijn determinanten..........................................................................22
3.2.2 Berekenen van de prijselasticiteit van de vraag......................................................................................23
3.3 De inkomstenselasticiteit en kruispriijselasticiteit.........................................................................................24
3.3.1 De inkomenselasticiteit van de vraag......................................................................................................24
3.3.2 De kruisprijselasticiteit van de vraag.......................................................................................................25
3.4 De prijselasticiteit van het aanbod................................................................................................................25
3.4.1 De prijselasticiteit van het aanbod en zijn determinanten.....................................................................25
1
, 3.4.2 Berekenen van de prijselasticiteit van het aanbod.................................................................................26
3.4.3 De verschillende waarden van de prijselasticiteit van het aanbod.........................................................26
3.5 Toepassing.....................................................................................................................................................27
3.5.1 Toepassing 1............................................................................................................................................27
3.5.2 Toepassing 2............................................................................................................................................27
3.5.3 Toepassing 3............................................................................................................................................28
3.5.4 Toepassing 4............................................................................................................................................28
3.5.5 Toepassing dit jaar (2)..............................................................................................................................28
3.5.6 Toepassing dit jaar (6)..............................................................................................................................28
3.5.7 Statistieken (niet vanbuiten)....................................................................................................................28
4 Hoofdstuk 4: toepassing van vraag en aanbod: allocatieve effeciëntie.......................................................30
4.2 markten en welvaart......................................................................................................................................30
4.2.1 Consumentensurplus...............................................................................................................................30
4.2.2 Producentensurplus.................................................................................................................................31
4.2.3 Totale surplus...........................................................................................................................................31
4.2.4 Welvaartsverlies (Deadweight loss).........................................................................................................31
4.2.5 Kritische opmerkingen over de welvaart van de economie....................................................................32
4.3 Markten en overheidstussenkomst: prijscontrole.........................................................................................32
4.3.1 Een minimumprijs zetten.........................................................................................................................32
4.3.2 Een maximumprijs zetten: prijscontrole..................................................................................................33
4.3.3 Het effect van prijscontrole op allocatieve efficiëntie.............................................................................33
5 Hoofdstuk 5: kosten en opbrengsten van de onderneming........................................................................34
5.1 Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................34
5.1.1 Betekenis kosten en winst.......................................................................................................................34
5.1.2 Korte termijn en lange termijn................................................................................................................34
5.2 Productie en kosten op korte termijn............................................................................................................35
5.2.1 De productiefunctie en de wet van afnemende meeropbrengsten........................................................35
5.2.2 Kosten en outputs....................................................................................................................................36
5.2.3 Productiecurves en kostcurves................................................................................................................38
5.3 Productie en kosten op lange termijn............................................................................................................38
5.3.1 Schaalopbrengsten..................................................................................................................................38
5.3.2 Lange termijn productiefunctie...............................................................................................................39
5.3.3 Productiekost lange termijn....................................................................................................................40
5.4 Opbrengsten..................................................................................................................................................40
5.4.1 Totale, gemiddelde en marginale opbrengsten......................................................................................40
5.4.2 Opbrengsten en output...........................................................................................................................41
5.4.3 Opbrengsten en prijszetters....................................................................................................................42
6.3 Prijsdiscriminatie............................................................................................................................................53
6.3.1 Voorwaarden...........................................................................................................................................54
6.3.2 Voorbeelden............................................................................................................................................54
6.3.3 Voor – en nadelen van prijsdiscriminatie................................................................................................54
8.2 De economische kringloop van productie, bestedingen en inkomen............................................................64
8.3 De economische kringloop van inkomen: lekken en injecties........................................................................64
8.3.1 De verschillende actoren en hun uitgaven..............................................................................................64
8.3.2 Lekken en injecties door de verschillende sectoren heen.......................................................................65
8.4 Meten van bruto binnenlands........................................................................................................................65
8.5 De drie benadering van BBP..........................................................................................................................66
8.5.1 De bestedingsbenadering........................................................................................................................66
8.5.2 Productiebenadering...............................................................................................................................67
8.5.3 De inkomensbenadering..........................................................................................................................68
8.5.4 samenvatting............................................................................................................................................68
8.6 Andere maatstaven.......................................................................................................................................69
3
, 8.6.1 Nationale rekeningen...............................................................................................................................69
8.6.2 Drie andere handige maatstaven............................................................................................................69
8.6.3 Nominaal versus reëel BBP......................................................................................................................70
8.7 Beperkingen van BBP als maatstaf voor welzijn............................................................................................71
9 Hoofdstuk 9: macro economische indicatoren en beleidsinstrumenten......................................................72
10.2 Betekenis van geld.......................................................................................................................................81
10.2.1 Geld en zijn functies...............................................................................................................................81
10.2.2 Soorten geld...........................................................................................................................................81
10.3 Monetair systeem........................................................................................................................................82
10.3.1 Banken en geldaanbod..........................................................................................................................82
10.3.2 Geldmultiplicator...................................................................................................................................82
10.3.3 Andere elementen die geldaanbod beïnvloeden..................................................................................83
10.3.4 De Centrale Bank...................................................................................................................................84
10.4 Geldmarkt....................................................................................................................................................85
10.4.1 De geldmarkt: vraag en aanbod van geld..............................................................................................85
10.4.2 Evenwicht...............................................................................................................................................86
10.5 Invloed van de rentevoet op het reëel BBP..................................................................................................87
11 Hoofdstuk 11: Geaggregeerde vraag en geaggregeerd aanbod.................................................................88
11.2 Geaggregeerde vraag..................................................................................................................................88
11.2.1 De geaggregeerde vraagcurve...............................................................................................................88
11.3 Geaggregeerd aanbod.................................................................................................................................88
11.3.1 De geaggregeerde aanbodcurve............................................................................................................89
11.3.2 Verschuivingen van de aanbodcurve.....................................................................................................89
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller whoknowswhoposts. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.74. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
