Summary
Samenvatting Materialencatalogus
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Hierin staan alle materialen die in de hoor- en werkcolleges zijn besproken en uitgelegd
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,Gevel (spouwmuur) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2Buitenmuur (baksteen) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Isolatie ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Kunststoffen .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Organische materialen .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Anorganische materialen .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Binnenmuur (kalkzandsteen) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Gevelopeningen (traditionele gevelkozijnen) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Hout ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Hardhout ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Zachthoutsoorten ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Kunststoffen .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Glas ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Natuursteen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Dak ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Dakbedekking .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Houtachtige plaatmaterialen ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Kunststoffen ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Fundering en begane grondvloer .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
bekisting ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Systeemvloeren ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Verdiepingsvloer.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Binnenwand..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Kalkzandsteen.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Hoofddraagconstructie.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Constructie-elementen ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
, Gevel (spouwmuur)
Buitenmuur (baksteen)
Materiaal Eigenschappen & kenmerken Overig
Handvormsteen - Plooien; ontstaan door de oven Kleur vd steen wordt bepaald door de
Vormbaksteen - Geen plooien; zand in de mallen, zodat hij niet hoeveelheid ijzer of kalk.
blijft plakken Veel ijzer → rode kleur
Strengperssteen - Met gaatjes erin Veel kalk → gele kleur
Isolatie
Materiaal Eigenschappen & kenmerken λ-waarde Overig (λ-waarde; hoe lager, hoe beter)
W/mK
Kunststoffen
EPS (geëxpandeerd polystyreen) - Erg licht 0,030 – Brandklasse: C
- Redelijk goedkoop 0,040 Dampdiffusiecoëfficiënt:
- Ongevoelig voor rot, vocht en Druksterkte: 100 kPa
schimmels Stabiliteit:
- Behoud lang zijn isolerende Dichtheid: 15 tot 40 kg/m3
waarde
- Onschadelijk bij plaatsen Afbeelding bij Dak
- Minder drukvast
- Niet zo vochtbestendig
, XPS (geëxtrudeerd polystyreen) - Bevat vochtwerende 0,032 – Brandklasse: E
eigenschappen 0,035 Dampdiffusiecoëfficiënt:
- Irriteert niet Druksterkte:
- Hoge drukvastheid Stabiliteit:
- Hoge dampdoorlaatbaarheid Dichtheid: 28 - 45 kg/m3
- Bestand tegen schimmels
- Brandbaar Afbeelding bij Dak
- Niet milieuvriendelijk
PIR (polyisocyanuraat) - Hoge isolatiewaarde Brandklasse: B
- Brandvertragende eigenschappen; Dampdiffusiecoëfficiënt:
bij brand geen schadelijke stoffen Druksterkte: 150 – 400 kPa
- Bevat vochtwerende Stabiliteit:
eigenschappen Dichtheid: 30 kg/m3 – 45 kg/m3
- Geen milieuvriendelijk
productieproces Afbeelding bij Dak
- Kleine deeltjes komen vrij bij
plaatsing
PUR (polyurethaan) - Vochtbestendig 0,021 – Brandklasse: E
- Hoge isolatiewaarde 0,032 Dampdiffusiecoëfficiënt:
Afbeelding bij Dak - Soepel, glad en sterk Druksterkte:
Stabiliteit:
Dichtheid: 21 kg/m3
Organische materialen
Cellulose - Milieuvriendelijk Brandklasse: B2
- Houd veel geluid tegen Dampdiffusiecoëfficiënt:
- Vochtregulerende werking: kan Druksterkte:
veel vocht opnemen zonder Stabiliteit:
werkingsverlies Dichtheid: 75 kg/m3
- Brandwerende eigenschappen
- Kan makkelijk op moeilijk
bereikbare plekken worden
geblazen (vlokken)
- Tussen muren plaatsen
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