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Samenvatting basisboek bouwkunde druk 4 H2,7,8,12,14
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Uitgebreide samenvatting van genoemde hoofdstukken. Gebruikt bij het leren van bouwkunde jaar 1 vastgoed en makelaardij. Gehaald resultaat 7,9.
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Samenvatting bouwkundeInhoud
Hoofdstuk 2 Milieu en duurzaamheid............................................................................................ 5
2.1 Inleiding .............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.1 Verstandig gebruik van de ruimte ................................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Verstandig energiegebruik ............................................................................................. 5
2.1.3 Verstandig gebruik van water......................................................................................... 6
2.1.4 Milieuvriendelijke materialen ......................................................................................... 6
2.2 Wet- en regelgeving op milieugebied .................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Bouwbesluit .................................................................................................................. 6
2.2.2 Wet milieubeheer.......................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 A Provinciale milieuverordening ..................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 B Milieuvergunning........................................................................................................ 7
2.2.3 Bouwstoffenbesluit........................................................................................................ 7
2.2.4 besluit bodemkwaliteit .................................................................................................. 8
2.2.5 Wet bodembescherming................................................................................................ 8
2.2.6 Waterwet...................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.6 A Betrokken partijen ...................................................................................................... 9
2.2.6 B Onttrekken en infiltreren ...........................................................................................10
2.2.7 Ontgrondingenwet .......................................................................................................10
2.3 Milieubeleid .......................................................................................................................10
2.3.1 Nationaal milieubeleidsplan (NMP)................................................................................10
2.3.2 NMP4 ..........................................................................................................................10
2.3.3 Afval en afvalscheiding..................................................................................................11
2.4 Duurzaam bouwen..............................................................................................................11
2.4.1 Nationale Pakketten Duurzaam Bouwen ........................................................................11
2.4.2 Energieprestatiecoëfficiënt (EPC)...................................................................................11
2.4.3 Energieprestatieadvies (EPA).........................................................................................12
2.4.4 Milieuvriendelijke bouwmaterialen ...............................................................................12
2.5 Industrieel, flexibel en demontabel bouwen (IFD-bouwen)....................................................12
2.5.1 Industrieel bouwen.......................................................................................................13
2.5.2 Flexibel bouwen ...........................................................................................................13
2.5.3 Demontabel bouwen ....................................................................................................13
2.5.4 Bouwtijd en bouwplaats ...............................................................................................13
2.6 Asbest................................................................................................................................13
, 2.6.2 Bodem en puingranulaat...............................................................................................14
2.6.3 Asbest in bestaande gebouwen .....................................................................................14
2.6.4 Asbest in woningen ......................................................................................................14
2.6.4 A Koopwoningen ..........................................................................................................14
2.7 Energieprestaties van woningen uit de 20e eeuw ..................................................................15
2.7.1 Tot 1930 ......................................................................................................................15
2.7.2 Tot 1940 ......................................................................................................................15
2.7.3 Na de 2de wereldoorlog .................................................................................................15
2.7.4 1950 -1980 ...................................................................................................................15
2.7.5 1980 – 1990 .................................................................................................................15
2.7.6 Na 1990 .......................................................................................................................16
2.8 Energiebesparing en duurzame energie................................................................................16
2.8.1 Compact bouwen .........................................................................................................16
2.8.2 Serres ..........................................................................................................................16
2.8.3 isolatie gevels, vloeren en daken ...................................................................................16
2.8.4 Warmtedoorgang door gevelvullende elementen...........................................................16
2.8.5 Passiefhuis ...................................................................................................................17
2.8.6 Zonne-energie ..............................................................................................................17
2.8.6 A Zonnepanelen ...........................................................................................................17
2.8.6 B Zonnecollectoren.......................................................................................................17
2.8.7 Windenergie ................................................................................................................17
2.8.8 Aardwarmte .................................................................................................................17
2.8.9 Waterkracht .................................................................................................................18
2.8.10 Micro-warmtekrachtkoppeling ....................................................................................18
2.8.12 ‘Blauwe’ energie .........................................................................................................18
2.8.13 Energie uit asfalt.........................................................................................................18
2.8.14 ‘Ademende ramen’ .....................................................................................................18
2.9 Keurmerken, markeringen en certificaten. ...........................................................................18
2.9.1 Controle op kenmerken ................................................................................................19
2.9.2 Keurmerken in Nederland .............................................................................................19
2.9.3 Keurmerken in Europees verband..................................................................................19
2.9.4 Gecertificeerde producten in Europees verband.............................................................19
2.10 Labels of logo’s .................................................................................................................19
2.10.1 ISO.............................................................................................................................20
Hoofdstuk 7 Bouw- en woonvormen............................................................................................20
7.1 Bouwvormen......................................................................................................................20
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, 7.2 Woonvormen .....................................................................................................................20
7.2.1 Laagbouw ....................................................................................................................20
7.2.1.A Vrijstaande woning....................................................................................................21
7.2.1.B Geschakelde woning..................................................................................................21
7.2.1.C Patiowoning ..............................................................................................................21
7.2.1.D Vrij bovenhuis ...........................................................................................................21
7.2.1.E Drive-inwoning ..........................................................................................................21
7.2.1.F Suitewoning...............................................................................................................21
7.2.1.G Doorzonwoning.........................................................................................................21
7.2.1.H Z-woning...................................................................................................................21
7.2.1.I Split-levelwoning ........................................................................................................21
7.2.2 Etagebouw ...................................................................................................................21
7.2.2.A Corridorwoning .........................................................................................................22
7.2.2.B Appartementencomplex ............................................................................................22
7.2.3 Hoogbouw ...................................................................................................................22
7.2.3.A Torenflat...................................................................................................................22
7.2.3.B Galerijflat ..................................................................................................................22
7.2.3.C Terrasflat ..................................................................................................................22
7.2.3.D Maisonnette .............................................................................................................22
7.2.3.E Loft ...........................................................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 8 Constructieve opbouw en bouwmethode .................................................................23
8.1 Grondwerk .........................................................................................................................23
8.2 Fundering...........................................................................................................................23
8.3 Draagconstructie of casco ...................................................................................................23
8.4 Gevels ................................................................................................................................23
8.5 Kozijnen .............................................................................................................................24
8.6 Daken ................................................................................................................................24
8.7 Afbouw en afwerking ..........................................................................................................24
8.8 Technische installaties.........................................................................................................24
8.9 bouwmethode en constructie..............................................................................................24
8.9.1 Traditionele bouwmethode ...........................................................................................24
8.9.2 Industriële bouwmethode .............................................................................................25
8.9.2.A Skeletbouw ...............................................................................................................25
8.9.2.B Hallenbouw ...............................................................................................................25
8.9.2.C Gietbouw ..................................................................................................................25
8.9.2.D elementenbouw ........................................................................................................25
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, Hoofdstuk 12 Gebakken en niet-gebakken stenen en steenconstructies........................................26
12.6 Muren ..............................................................................................................................26
12.6.1 Massieve muren .........................................................................................................26
12.6.1.A Halfsteensmuur.......................................................................................................26
12.6.1.B Steensmuur.............................................................................................................26
12.6.2 Spouwmuren..............................................................................................................27
12.7 Metselverband .................................................................................................................27
12.7.1 Metselverband voor halfsteensmuren .........................................................................27
12.7.2 Metselverbanden voor steens- en halfsteensmuren......................................................27
12.7.3 Metselverbanden voor steens muren...........................................................................27
12.8 Muurbeëindiging, muurdam, muuropening, muurverzwaring en muurafdekking ..................28
12.9 Ontlastingsconstructie.......................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 14 Prefab-betonproducten..........................................................................................30
14.1 Prefabbeton .....................................................................................................................30
14.2 Prefab-bouwonderdelen ...................................................................................................30
14.2.1 Fundering en vloeren ..................................................................................................30
14.2.2 Gevelelementen .........................................................................................................30
14.2.3 Dak plafondelementen................................................................................................31
14.3 Betonnen bestratingsmaterialen ........................................................................................31
14.3.1 Betontegels................................................................................................................31
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