CCRC Exam - Section 1 Questions And Answers

Which foundation of ethical research summarized the basic ethical principles identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research? - Answer- The Belmont Report T/ F. In defining the boundaries between research and practice, practice permits a conclusion to be drawn while research has a reasonable expectation of success. - Answer- False - opposite Which Basic Ethical Principle of the Belmont Report includes voluntary informed consent and the protection of privacy? - Answer- Respect for persons Which Basic Ethical Principle of the Belmont Report includes identifying study risks that are reasonable in relation to benefits? - Answer- Beneficence Which Basic Ethical Principle of the Belmont Report includes equitable selection of participants? - Answer- Justice Per the Belmont Report, what are the 3 basic ethical principles? - Answer- -Respect for persons -Beneficence -Justice Put these into chronological order: Belmont Report, Declaration of Helsinki, and Nuremberg Code - Answer- Nuremburg Code - 1947 Declaration of Helsinki - 1964 Belmont Report - 1978 Define "practice" per the Belmont Report. - Answer- Interventions designed solely to enhance well-being of a patient & that have a reasonable expectation for success Define "beneficence" as described in the Belmont Report. - Answer- Persons are treated in a an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions & protecting them from harm, but by making efforts to secure their well-being What are the three applications of the Belmont Report general principles? - Answer- -Informed consent -Assessment of risks & benefits -Selection of subjects T/F. The Belmont report was the first international document that advocated voluntary informed consent for participants of research on human subjects. - Answer- False - Nuremburg Code T/F.