Summary
Samenvatting spieren bovenste extremiteit
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Samenvatting van de spieren van de bovenste extremiteit met origo's, inserties, functies en de zenuwen van de spieren.
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Spieren Functies Origo Insertie Zenuwm. Lateroflexie, Manubrium sterni Os temporale, n. accessories
sternocleidomastoideus Rotatie, Os occipitale n. plexus cervicalis
caput mediale Extensie (hoofd)
m. Clavicula (mediaal derde
sternocleidomastoideus gedeelte)
caput laterale
m. scalenus anterior Optillen bovenste ribben/ C3-C6 1e rib nn. spinales
Flexie hwk naar dezelfde
kant,
Flexie (nek)
m. scalenus medius C1-C2,
C3-C7
m. subclavius Stabiliseert clavicula (art. 1e rib Clavicula (caudaal n. subclavius
sc) opp)
m. levator scapulae Elevatie (art. sc), C1-C4 Angulus superior n. dorsalis scapulae
Mediorotatie (art. ac), scapulae &
Flexie (nek) nn. cervicales
m. serratus anterior Protractie (art. sc), 1-2e rib Facies costalis, n. thoracicus
pars superior Elevatie (ribben), Posterior van angulus longus
Laten zakken van superior
opgetilde arm
m. serratus anterior Protractie (art. sc), 3-6e rib Facies costalis van
pars divergens Elevatie (ribben) margo medialis
m. serratus anterior Protractie (art. sc), 7-9e rib Facies costalis van
pars convergens Elevatie (ribben), margo medialis,
Laterorotatie (art. ac) Facies costalis,
Posterior angulus
inferior
m. rectus abdominis Flexie (romp), Crista pubica naar Kraakbeen van de 5-7e nn. intercostales,
caput mediale Compressie (buik), tuberculum pubicum rib, n. subcostalis
Stabilisatie bekken. Processus xiphoideus
m. rectus abdominis Symphysis pubica
caput laterale
m. transversus Unilateraal: rotatie romp Os pubis Linea alba,
abdominis naar dezelfde kant. Crista pubica
Bilateraal: compressie
buik.
m. latissimus dorsi Endorotatie (art. humeri Th7-Th12; Bodem van sulcus n. thoracodorasalis
pars vertebralis & art. ac) fascia thoracolumbalis intercularis
Adductie (art. humeri)
Retroflexie (art. humeri)
Ademhaling (hoestspier)
m. latissimus dorsi Angulus inferior
pars scapularis scapulae
m. latissimus dorsi 9-12e rib
pars costalis
m. latissimus dorsi Crista illiaca
pars illiaca
, m. erector spinae Retroflexie (art. humeri) Costae 3-7 C4-C6 (procc. nn. spinales
iliocostalis cervicis Lateroflexie (art. ac) Transversi)
m. erector spinae Costae 7-12 Costae 1-6
iliocostalis thoracis
m. erector spinae Os sacrum; Costae 6-12 (fascia
iliocostalis lumborum Crista illiaca; thoracolumbalis)
Fascia thoracolumbalis
m. erector spinae Retroflexie (art. humeri) Th1-Th3, Os temporale, proc.
longissimus capitis Lateroflexie en rotatie C4-C7 mastoideus
van het hoofd naar
dezelfde kant.
m. erector spinae Retroflexie (art. humeri) Th1-Th3 C2-C5
longissimus cervicis Lateroflexie (art. ac)
m. erector spinae Os sacrum; Costa 2-12 (procc.
longissimus thoracis Crista illiaca; Costalis); (procc.
procc. spinosi; transversi)
porcc. transversi
m. erector spinae Retroflexie van de C en C5-Th2 C2-C5
spinalis cervicis TH (art. humeri)
Kromming van de C en TH
m. erector spinae Th10-L3 Th2-Th8
spinalis thoracis
Mm. Rhomboidii minor Retractie (art. sc) C6, C7 Margo medialis n. dorsalis scapulae
scapulae proximaal
Mm. Rhomboidii major Th1-th4 Margo medialis
scapulae distaal
m. trapezius Retractie (art. sc) os occipitale, Clavicula lateraal n. accessorius (NC
pars descendens Elevatie (art. sc) C1-C7 derde gedeelte XI) en plexus
cervicalis (C3-C4)
m. trapezius Retractie (art. sc) Th1-Th4 (aponeuroses) Acromion
pars transversa Exorotatie (art. ac)
m. trapezius Retractie (art. sc) Th5-Th12 Spina scapulae
pars ascendens Depressie (art. sc)
m. pectoralis major Anteflexie (art. humeri) Clavicula mediale helft Humerus crista nn. pectoralis
pars clavicularis Adductie (art. humeri) tuberculi majoris mediales en
Endorotatie (art. humeri lateralis
& art. Ac)
m. pectoralis major Sternum en
pars sternocostalis ribkraakbeenderen 1-6
m. pectoralis major Adductie (art. humeri) Rectusschede (ventrale
pars abdominalis Endorotatie (art. humeri laag)
& art. ac)
m. pectoralis minor Depressie (art. sc) 3-5e rib Proc. Coracoideus n. pectoralis
Protractie (art. sc) medialis
Ademhaling ondersteun
m. deltoideus Anteflexie (art. humeri) Clavicula (lateraal derde Humerus tuberositas n. axillaris
pars clavicularis Endorotatie (art. humeri gedeelte) deltoidea
& art. Ac)
Adductie (art. humeri)
m. deltoideus Abductie (art. humeri) Acromion
pars acromialis
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