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Summary Chapter 8 Corporate Finance $9.21   Add to cart

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Summary Chapter 8 Corporate Finance

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Complete summary for chapter 8 Corporate Finance 5th Edition.

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  • Chapter 8
  • January 17, 2023
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  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Chapter 8: Fundamentals of Capital Budgeting
- Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing investment opportunities and deciding which

ones to accept.

- The NPV rule is the most accurate and reliable method for allocating the firm’s resources

so as to maximize its value



8.1 Forecasting Earnings

- A capital budget lists the projects and investments that a company plans to undertake

during the coming year.

- Capital budgeting is the process of determining this list.

- Incremental earnings are the amount by which the firm’s earnings are expected to change

as a result of the investment decision.



● Revenues and Cost Estimate

○ The company estimates how much each step of creating a product will cost, how

much it will sell, and how many units.

● Incremental Earnings Forecast

○ Income tax is placed on the EBIT

○ Cost of Goods Sold is the cost of producing those goods.




● Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

, ○ Cash expenses are not directly listed as expenses when calculating earnings,

instead, a fraction of the cost is deducted as depreciation.

○ Straight-line depreciation is a method used where the asset’s cost is divided

equally over its estimated useful life.

○ Earnings are not an accurate representation of cash flows because of depreciation

expenses.

● Interest Expenses

○ When evaluating capital budgeting we generally do not include interest expenses.

○ We don’t include any debt.

○ Unleverd net income of a project is an income that does not include any interest

expenses associated with debt.

● Taxes

○ The firm’s marginal corporate tax rate is the tax rate it will pay on an incremental

dollar of pre-tax income.



Income Tax = EBIT x tc



○ The firm is charged with taxes even in year 0 if it earns taxable income elsewhere.

○ Launching a new project and investing money reduces taxes for a firm.

● Unlevered Net Income Calculation

○ A project’s unlevered net income is equal to its incremental revenues less costs

and depreciation, evaluated on an after-tax basis.




● Indirect Effects on Incremental Earnings

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