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Samenvatting Maatschappijleer parlementaire democratie
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Sammenvatting van Maatschappijleer over de parlementaire democratie (paragraaf 1 t/m 7)
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Maatschappijleer samenvattingParlementaire democratie/ Hoofdstuk 3
0
,Inhoudsopgave
3.1 Wat is democratie?..................................................................................................4
Verschil tussen directe en indirecte democratie........................................................4
Kenmerken van parlementaire democratie................................................................4
Bescherming van minderheden.................................................................................5
Persvrijheid................................................................................................................5
Van dictatuur naar democratie...................................................................................5
Ontwikkeling van de democratie in Nederland......................................................5
Dictatuur.....................................................................................................................5
Vormen van democratie.........................................................................................6
Kenmerken dictatuur..................................................................................................6
3.2 Politieke stromingen................................................................................................6
Ideologieën................................................................................................................6
Links en rechts.......................................................................................................7
Liberalisme.................................................................................................................7
Socialisme..................................................................................................................8
Confessionalisme.......................................................................................................8
Populisme..................................................................................................................8
Progressief en conservatief.......................................................................................8
Hoe denken partijen over het thema softdrugs?....................................................9
Stromingen in de politiek...........................................................................................9
3.3 Politieke partijen....................................................................................................10
Politieke partij, actiegroep en belangenorganisatie.................................................10
Soorten partijen........................................................................................................10
Wat doen politieke partijen?....................................................................................11
Minder mensen lid....................................................................................................11
Het politieke spectrum.............................................................................................11
3.4 Verkiezingen..........................................................................................................12
Wie hebben kiesrecht?............................................................................................12
Verkiezingsprogramma............................................................................................12
Op campagne..........................................................................................................12
Leven we in een mediacratie?.................................................................................12
Redenen om op een partij te stemmen...................................................................13
1
, Stemmen op een persoon.......................................................................................13
De uitslag.................................................................................................................13
3.5 De regering............................................................................................................14
Het kabinet...............................................................................................................14
Vorming van het kabinet..........................................................................................14
De regering..............................................................................................................14
Taken van het kabinet..........................................................................................15
Prinsjesdag...........................................................................................................15
Ministers en staatssecretarissen.............................................................................15
Ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid.........................................................................15
Kabinetscrisis...........................................................................................................16
3.6 Het parlement controleert......................................................................................16
Verhouding regering en parlement..........................................................................16
Parlement.................................................................................................................16
Fracties.................................................................................................................16
Wetgeving................................................................................................................16
Tweede kamer.........................................................................................................17
Eerste kamer............................................................................................................17
Poldermodel.............................................................................................................18
Verdeling van de macht (trias politica)....................................................................18
Doel van trias politica...........................................................................................18
Rechten van het parlement......................................................................................18
Wetgevende taak.................................................................................................18
Controlerende taak...............................................................................................19
3.7 Politieke besluitvorming.........................................................................................19
Fases.......................................................................................................................19
Fase 1: invoering..................................................................................................19
Fase 2: omzetting.................................................................................................20
Fase 3: uitvoering.................................................................................................20
Fase 4: terugkoppeling.........................................................................................20
Schema van de fases...........................................................................................21
Hoe kunnen burgers invloed uitoefenen..................................................................21
Actie- belangengroepen...........................................................................................21
De vierde macht.......................................................................................................22
Taken ambtenaar.................................................................................................22
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