Volledige samenvatting Historisch overzicht van de wijsbegeerte
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Course
Historisch overzicht van de wijsbegeerte
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Book
De rivier van Herakleitos
Volledige samenvatting Historisch overzicht van de wijsbegeerte alle filosofen zijn uitgebreid uitgelegd samen met alle info er rond
samenvatting is gemaakt met de powerpoints en het boek
9.2 De Stoa......................................................................................................................................... 13
3. Ontstaan vd natuurwetenschap & vh nieuwe wereldbeeld.....................................................................16
1. Wetenschap & wetenschappelijke methode in de Oudheid & de Middeleeuwen..............................16
2. Het ontstaan vd experimentele methode...........................................................................................16
2.1 Hoe is de nieuwe aanpak v wetenschap er gekomen?..................................................................16
2.2 Waarom is deze methode slechts in de 17de eeuw ontworpen?....................................................17
3. Kennistheoretische reflectie op de nieuwe methode..........................................................................17
4. Een nieuwe mentaliteit & een nieuw wereldbeeld.............................................................................18
4. Moderne filosofie.................................................................................................................................... 19
1. Politieke filosofie................................................................................................................................. 19
2. Het rationalisme: Descartes, Spinoza & Leibniz................................................................................... 19
2.1 René Descartes............................................................................................................................. 19
2.2 Benedictus de............................................................................................................................... 21
2.3 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz............................................................................................................. 22
2
, 3. Het empirisme: Locke, Berkeley & Hume............................................................................................ 23
3.1 John Locke.................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2 George Berkeley........................................................................................................................... 24
3.3 David Hume.................................................................................................................................. 25
4. De verlichting...................................................................................................................................... 27
5. Immanuel Kant.................................................................................................................................... 27
5.1 De invloed v Rousseau.................................................................................................................. 27
5.2 Omwenteling in de kennisleer...................................................................................................... 28
5.3 De ‘praktisch Vernunft’................................................................................................................. 29
5.6 Kritik der Urteilskraft..................................................................................................................... 30
5. Het Duitse idealisme............................................................................................................................... 30
4. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel........................................................................................................... 31
4.1 Algemene karakteristieken v Hegels leer......................................................................................31
2. De aanvallen op Hegels christendom.................................................................................................. 32
2.1 Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach........................................................................................................... 32
2.2 David Friedrich Strauss & Bruno Bauer......................................................................................... 32
2.3 S. Kierkegaard............................................................................................................................... 33
2.4 De aanval op Hegels maatschappijvisie: Karl Marx........................................................................33
2.5 Het nihilisme v Stirner................................................................................................................... 35
7. De ideologieën........................................................................................................................................ 35
9. Filosofie in de negentiende eeuw............................................................................................................ 42
2. Het positivisme................................................................................................................................... 42
2.1 Het positivisme v Auguste Comte................................................................................................. 42
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