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Samenvatting Accounting Hoorcolleges + Gastcolleges (Grant Thornton & Deloitte) VUB $8.13   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Accounting Hoorcolleges + Gastcolleges (Grant Thornton & Deloitte) VUB

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Volledige Samenvatting Accounting, inclusief gastlezing Grant Thornton en Deloitte. Het vak is gedoceerd door Prof. Marie-Laure Vandenhaute en dra. Linde Kerckhofs. Zowel de online video's als de ppt's worden hier besproken. WPO's zijn NIET inbegrepen. (15/20 gehaald)

Last document update: 1 year ago

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  • January 22, 2023
  • January 22, 2023
  • 172
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Accounting




1
Academiejaar 2022 - 2023

,Table of Contents
Module 1 – Algemeen Boekhouden ................................................................................... 6
Hoofdstuk 7. Deel 1 - De Boekhoudkundige Verwerking van Vaste Activa.......................... 6
Financiële vaste activa.............................................................................................................. 6
Materiële vaste activa .............................................................................................................. 6
Kenmerken ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Classificatie (22 → 27) ................................................................................................................................... 6
Waardering MVA ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Afschrijvingen .......................................................................................................................... 8
Afschrijvingsmethodes ................................................................................................................................. 10
Fiscale aspecten rond afschrijvingen ........................................................................................................... 11
Aanpassingen van het afschrijvingsschema ................................................................................................. 11

Immateriële vaste activa (rekening 21) ................................................................................... 12
Kosten van ontwikkeling (210) ..................................................................................................................... 12
Concessies, octrooien, licenties, knowhow, merken (211) .......................................................................... 13
Goodwill (212).............................................................................................................................................. 14
Waardering van Immateriële vaste activa ................................................................................................... 16
Oprichtingskosten (Rekening 20) ............................................................................................ 16
Hoofdstuk 7. Deel 2 - De Boekhoudkundige Verwerking van Vaste Activa........................ 17
Leasing (C).............................................................................................................................. 17
Illustratie ............................................................................................................................... 18
Hoofdstuk 8. De Boekhoudkundige Behandeling van Schulden ........................................ 24
Schulden op Korte termijn & Lange termijn ............................................................................. 24
Schulden met betrekking tot personeel (A.1.) ......................................................................... 24
Betalingen .................................................................................................................................................... 26
Sociaal secretariaat ...................................................................................................................................... 26
Vakantiegeld ................................................................................................................................................ 26

De Obligatielening (B)............................................................................................................. 28
Bijzondere kenmerken mogelijk: ................................................................................................................. 29
Bescherming obligatiehouders verschillend bij: .......................................................................................... 29
Obligatielening vs aandelen ......................................................................................................................... 30
Obligaties uitgegeven a pari ........................................................................................................................ 31

Hoofdstuk 9. De Evolutie van het Eigen Vermogen .......................................................... 36
De oprichting van een nv (A) ................................................................................................... 36
Gedetailleerde resultaat-verwerking (F) .................................................................................. 39
Stap 1 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Stap 2 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Stap 3 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Stap 4 ........................................................................................................................................................... 40
Stap 5 ........................................................................................................................................................... 40
Stap 6 ........................................................................................................................................................... 42

2
Academiejaar 2022 - 2023

, Stap 7 ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
Stap 8 ........................................................................................................................................................... 43

Hoofdstuk 10. Onzekerheden .......................................................................................... 44
Voorzieningen (A.1) ................................................................................................................ 44
Voorzieningen (A.2) ................................................................................................................ 44
Voorzieningen (A.3) ................................................................................................................ 45
Module 2.1 – Jaarrekeninganalyse .................................................................................. 47
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 47
Wat is een jaarrekening en waaruit bestaat ze? .......................................................................................... 47
De balans ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Resultatenrekening ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Kasstromen (cashflow) versus winst ............................................................................................................ 48
Balans, resultatenrekening en kasstroomtabel ........................................................................................... 48
Doel van jaarrekeninganalyse ...................................................................................................................... 49
Diverse gebruikers ....................................................................................................................................... 49
Voorwaarden voor een goede analyse ........................................................................................................ 49

2. Horizontale en verticale analyse ......................................................................................... 49
Horizontale analyse / trendanalyse ............................................................................................................. 49
Verticale analyse .......................................................................................................................................... 50
Ratioanalyse ................................................................................................................................................. 51
Liquiditeit ..................................................................................................................................................... 51
Exploitatie .................................................................................................................................................... 54
Liquiditeit versus solvabiliteit ...................................................................................................................... 56
Solvabiliteit .................................................................................................................................................. 56
Rendabiliteit ................................................................................................................................................. 58
Symptomen richting faillissement ............................................................................................................... 62

4. Kasstroomanalyse .............................................................................................................. 62
Case study → Lotus Bakeries Belgium ..................................................................................... 64
1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 64
2. Horizontale en verticale analyse ......................................................................................... 65
i. Activa................................................................................................................................................... 65
ii. Passiva ................................................................................................................................................. 67
iii. Bedrijfsresultaat .................................................................................................................................. 68
iv. Financiële opbrengsten en kosten ...................................................................................................... 68
vi. Resultaatsverwerking .......................................................................................................................... 69

3. Ratioanalyse....................................................................................................................... 69
4. Kasstroomanalyse .............................................................................................................. 73
Module 2.1 – Gastlezing Deloitte CSRD ........................................................................... 74
Module 3.1 Het Auditberoep ........................................................................................... 87
1. Wat is auditting .................................................................................................................. 87
.............................................................................................................................................. 87
Jaarrekening ................................................................................................................................................. 87
Managementbeweringen ............................................................................................................................ 87

3
Academiejaar 2022 - 2023

, Auditing ........................................................................................................................................................ 88
Wat is een financiële audit? ......................................................................................................................... 88
Controlerisico ............................................................................................................................................... 89
2. De Belgische auditsector ..................................................................................................... 90
Ontstaan en evolutie.................................................................................................................................... 90
Wie moet een auditor aanstellen in België? ................................................................................................ 91
Benoeming van de auditor........................................................................................................................... 91
Terminologie in België ................................................................................................................................. 91
Functie van de bedrijfsrevisor...................................................................................................................... 92
Toegang tot het beroep is onderworpen aan een aantal strikte eisen: ...................................................... 92
IBR – IRE Instituut van bedrijfsrevisoren ...................................................................................................... 92
Het beroep in cijfers..................................................................................................................................... 93
Belgische auditmarkt ................................................................................................................................... 93
Vaste vertegenwoordiger bij revisorale opdracht toevertrouwd aan bedrijfsrevisorenkantoor ................ 93
Organisatiestrictuur in een auditkantoor (ideaal) ....................................................................................... 94
Benoeming van de auditor........................................................................................................................... 94
3. Deontologische regels......................................................................................................... 94
Onafhankelijkheid ........................................................................................................................................ 94

4. ISA ..................................................................................................................................... 95
Module 3.2 – Het Controleproces .................................................................................... 96
1. Conceptueel kader.............................................................................................................. 96
Audit risk model ........................................................................................................................................... 96
Fases controleproces ................................................................................................................................... 97

2. Preliminary activities .......................................................................................................... 97
Audit documentatie ..................................................................................................................................... 97
Materialiteit ................................................................................................................................................. 98
Bepalen van de materialiteitsgrens ............................................................................................................. 98
Uitvoeringsmaterialiteit ............................................................................................................................... 99
Triviale afwijking .......................................................................................................................................... 99
Voorbeeld van materialiteit ......................................................................................................................... 99
Klantenaanvaarding ..................................................................................................................................... 99
Hernieuwing opdracht bestaande klanten ................................................................................................ 100

3. Risk assessment................................................................................................................ 101
Interne beheersing ..................................................................................................................................... 104
Communicatie tekortkomingen in interne beheersing .............................................................................. 105
Risico op een afwijking van materieel belang ............................................................................................ 106
Scoping van de audit .................................................................................................................................. 106

4. Risk responses .................................................................................................................. 107
Toetsing van interne beheersingsmaatregelen ......................................................................................... 107
Gegevensgerichte werkzaamheden ........................................................................................................... 108

5. Afsluiten controle ............................................................................................................. 112
6. Rapportering .................................................................................................................... 115
Niet-aangepast en aangepast oordeel ....................................................................................................... 117

Module 4 – Management Accounting ........................................................................... 124
Deel 1 – Introductie ...................................................................................................... 124


4
Academiejaar 2022 - 2023

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