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Samenvatting virussen microbiologie
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Uitgebreide samenvatting hoofdstuk 7: virussen
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Zonder envelop Met envelopDN Dubbelstren Papovaviridae: Herpesviridae
gig HPV, Humaan Herpes simplex virus type I: koortsblaasjes
A Papilloma Virus
Direct contact, zeer besmettelijk
- Abnormaal vaginaal
Branderig, tintelend gevoel, kleine met geelachtig
bloedverlies
vocht gevulde blaasjes die later korstjes vormen
- Gele-waterige
Zovirax
vaginale afscheiding
Lysogenie: virus is in latente toestand aanwezig in de
- Pijn (laat symptoom)
celkern
Herpes simplex virus type II: genitale herpes
Herpes virus type III: Herpesviridae: Varicella-zoster
virus: windpokken, waterpokken, varicella
Inademen van vochtdruppeltjes of direct contact
Met vocht gevulde blaasjes
Vaccinatie, Hoge Gezondheidsraad beveelt geen
algemene vaccinatie aan want genoeg gegevens
Zona = Herpes zoster = gordelroos; pijnlijke
plotselinge optredende huidreactie, overeenkomend
met dermatoom
Hoofdpijn, rode huid, blaasjes met vocht, PIJN
Spontane genezing, pijnbestrijding, drogen
van blaasjes, antivirale therapie
Herpes virus type IV: Herpesviridae: Epstein Barr
Virus
Mononucleosis = klierkoorts= kissing disease
Burkitt’s lymphoma: lymfekliertumor
Kussen, droplets, transfusie
Herpes virus type V: Herpesviridae: CMV:
Cytomegalievirus
Inademen vochtdruppelthes
Moeder: geen symptomen
Baby: abnormaal klein hoofd, huidbloedingen,
geelzucht, oogontsteking, klompvoeten, doofheid,
sterftekans v 30% tijdens 1ste levensmaanden
Geen behandeling
Poxviridae
Variola: ‘smallpox’: uitgeroeid in 1980
(pokken)
Hepadnaviridae
Hepatitis A (RNA-virus)
Via gebrekkige hygiëne
Hepatitis B (DNA-virus)
Bloed! Drugs! SOA!
Parenteraal, seksueel contact,
transplacentair, huid-huid
Vaccinatie en toediening immunoglobines
Hepatitis C (RNA-virus) (flavovirus)
Bloed!
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