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Samenvatting NEXT 2 Pathologie hand en pols $5.51   Add to cart

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Samenvatting NEXT 2 Pathologie hand en pols

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Samenvatting van de meest voorkomende aandoeningen aan de hand en pols. Alles wat je moet weten voor de HOCK. Check ook de andere samenvattingen van de pathologieën! Ook in bundel te koop.

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  • January 23, 2023
  • 16
  • 2022/2023
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PATHOLOGIEËN POLS EN HAND
NEXT 2

,Inhoudsopgave

SYNDROOM VAN DE QUERVAIN..................................................................................................................... 3
ROEIERSPOLS................................................................................................................................................. 5
GANGLION..................................................................................................................................................... 7
CARPALETUNNELSYNDROOM........................................................................................................................ 8
SCAPHOLUNAIRE INSTABILITEIT..................................................................................................................... 9
CONTRACTUUR VAN DUPUYTREN................................................................................................................ 10
ARTROSE..................................................................................................................................................... 11
REUMATOÏDE ARTRITIS................................................................................................................................ 12
TRIGGER FINGER.......................................................................................................................................... 13
SKIDUIM...................................................................................................................................................... 15
VINGERAFWIJKINGEN.................................................................................................................................. 16




2
PATHOLOGIEËN POLS EN HAND | THIM VAN DER LAAN

, SYNDROOM VAN DE QUERVAIN
Peesirritati e 1 e loge (abductor pollicis longus + extensor pollicis brevis)

ETIOLOGIE
Ontstaat meestal idiopatisch, gedacht wordt met name bij overbelasting.

Kan tevens ontstaan door anatomische afwijkingen als:
- Extra peesslip
- Ossale afwijking styloideus radii
- Ver doorlopende spierbuik EPB

Iets vaker bij vrouwen (13/1000) dan mannen (5/1000) en betreft vaak vrouwen tussen de
35-55 jaar.

RISICOFACTOREN
- Zwangerschap en borstvoeding (vasthouden vocht)
- Repeterende polsbewegingen ulnair/radiaaldeviatie + flexie/extensie met
geflecteerde duim (=spanning EPB/APL)
- Tandartsen, moeders, gripsporten
- Reumapatiënten
- Diabetes

PATHOFYSIOLOGIE
Beginfase (meer een itis beeld)
- Tenosynovitis/tenovaginitis
- Abductor pollicis longus (APL) en extensor pollicis brevis (EPB)
- Ter hoogte van de 1e extensor loge/retinaculum

Chronische fase (meer een ose beeld):
- Tendinose (degeneratie pees)
- Degeneratie/fibrosering en (harde) verdikking peesscheden/retinaculum  nauwere
tunnel  verminderde glijfunctie pezen

SYMPTOMATOLOGIE
- Pijn radiale zijde pols (thv 1e loge)
- Zwelling (zacht in acute fase, hard in chronische fase door fibrosering)
- Duim extensie en abductie pijnlijk
- Rek APL/EBP pijnlijk (Finkelstein)
- Grijpbewegingen pijnlijk
- In acute fase: temperatuurverhoging

DIAGNOSTIEK
TEST SENSITIVITEI SPECIFICITEIT
T
TEST VAN FINKELSTEIN NA NA


3
PATHOLOGIEËN POLS EN HAND | THIM VAN DER LAAN

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