CNA Practice Test 2022 Headmaster correct answers to pass

CNA Practice Test 2022 Headmaster correct answers to passb) Bargaining A client with a terminal illness tells that he has begun praying every night. The client states, "If I pray every night, God will forgive me." This represents which stage of grief? a) Acceptance b) Bargaining c) Denial d) Anger a) Mechanical Lift Which of the following pieces of assistive equipment would be most helpful in moving an immobile client from their bed to a chair? a) Mechanical Lift b) Draw Sheet c) Gait Belt d) Wrist restraints a) To the lateral aspect of the patient's thigh. The nursing assistant prepares to give a partial bed bath. Before turning the patient to rub their back, the nursing assistant notices that he has a Foley catheter in place. Where should the nursing assistant secure the catheter to ensure it is not pulled during the bath? a) To the lateral aspect of the patient's thigh. b) To the bed sheet. c) To the medial aspect of the patient's thigh. d) To the bed. b) "I understand you're in pain. I'll stay with you." A patient has just received news about the death of his spouse. He states to the nursing assistant, "I can't believe this has happened to me. I don't know what to do. How can I live without my wife?" The nursing assistant best responds by stating: a) "You will need more time to cope with this loss." b) "I understand you're in pain. I'll stay with you." c) "This kind of thing will happen to everyone eventually." d) "Do you and your wife have any children together?" a) Allow the patient to perform as much of the bath as possible. The nursing assistant helps a patient who recently had a right-sided stroke to bathe. Which of the following describes the BEST method to support the patient's independence? a) Allow the patient to perform as much of the bath as possible. b) Ask the patient what he wants to do. c) Complete the entire bath for him to conserve his energy. d) Encourage the patient to do the best he can to clean himself. b) Partial thickness burn. A resident comes out of their room saying they have burn their leg after they dropped hot soup on it. The skin looks blistered and red. The nurse assistant knows this is a: a) Superficial burn. b) Partial thickness burn. c) Total thickness burn. d) Serious burn. b) Enema. A client who has not had a bowel movement in four days would receive the most benefit from which of the following procedures? a) Endoscopy. b) Colonoscopy. c) Catheterization. d) Enema. Enema An ______ will help the patient in expelling fecal matter before it can become impacted. d) Check the chart for physician orders regarding nail trimming. The client asks the nursing assistant her to cut her toenails. The nursing assistant knows this client has type two diabetes. Which of the following actions is best? a) Retrieve a safety clipper and hand it to the client. b) Report to the nurse that the client needs her toenails trimmed. c) Check the client's blood glucose before cutting her toenails. d) Check the chart for physician orders regarding nail trimming. c) Encourage the client to take several walks around the facility daily. Which of the following options is the best method to prevent insomnia? a) Ensure the client eats one apple per day. b) Encourage the client to take several naps daily. c) Encourage the client to take several walks around the facility daily. d) Encourage the client to remain in bed throughout the day. a) The nursing assistants waits at least fifteen minutes before retaking the temperature. The nursing assistant takes the temperature of an elderly client and finds it to be 100.6 degrees F. The client reports having just taken a sip of hot tea. Which of the following actions is appropriate? a) The nursing assistants waits at least fifteen minutes before retaking the temperature. b) The nursing assistant records the temperature in the chart. c) The nursing assistant scolds the client for not letting her know beforehand. d) The nursing assistant takes an axillary temperature instead. c) Positioning boots. A client under the nursing assistant's care suffers from chronic "foot drop." The nursing assistant can expect to find which of the following devices in the client's room? a) A wedge. b) A mechanical lift. c) Positioning boots. d) Two extra pillows. Airway, Breathing, Chest Compressions. "A,B, C" basic life support Positioning Boots ________ _______ ensure that the feet are dorsiflexed to prevent contractures and discomfort. b) Report the finding to the nurse. A nursing assistant takes the blood pressure of a client and finds it to be 82/43. The client reports feeling dizzy. The nursing assistant should: a) Take the client's pulse next. b) Report the finding to the nurse. c) Record the vital sign in the chart. d) Instruct the client to drink more fluids. Normal Blood Pressure for an adult 120/80 *Systolic pressure less than 120. *Diastolic pressure less than 80. a) Moving the extremity away from the body. The range of motion term "abduction" means: a) Moving the extremity away from the body. b) Moving the extremity toward the body. c) Moving the extremity above the body. d) Moving the extremity below the body. Normal Pulse Ranges for 12 years and older 60 to 100 per minute. c) Assist the client to the facility's chapel every Sunday. Which of the following most addresses a client's needs in regard to spirituality? a) Ask the client why he/she is of a particular faith. b) Provide the client with warm water, soap, and towels every morning. c) Assist the client to the facility's chapel every Sunday. d) Treat the religious objects in the client's room as if they were any other. c) Bending at the knees. Proper body mechanics when lifting clients involve which of the following? a) Keep the spine curved. b) Bending at the waist. c) Bending at the knees. d) Avoid seeking assistance. c) Jaundice. Which of the following would be a primary indication of hepatitis? a) Hypertension. b) Hyperglycemia. c) Jaundice. d) Hypotension. d) Reorienting the client frequently with clocks, calendars, and family mementos. Which of the following aspects of care is important for a confused client? a) Checking the client's blood sugar every hour. b) Asking the client their name. c) Keeping the client contained in their room. d) Reorienting the client frequently with clocks, calendars, and family mementos. c) Terminally ill client. What type of client may opt to receive hospice care? a) Client with kidney disease. b) Client with cancer. c) Terminally ill client. d) Client with diabetes. d) In hospice care, life-saving measures are taken to prolong life. What is the main difference between palliative care and hospice care? a) In hospice care, the focus of support is the family. b) In palliative care, treatment of the disease may continue. c) In palliative care, the person always remains at home. d) In hospice care, life-saving measures are taken to prolong life. Palliative Care ________ ________ is care that involves relieving or reducing the intensity of uncomfortable symptoms without producing a cure. d) Is close to death. Cheyne-Stokes respirations (increased respirations, labored breathing, periods of apnea) occur in a client who: a) Has a history of chronic respiratory issues. b) Is unconscious. c) Is recovering from an asthma attack. d) Is close to death. a) Tell the client to breathe as slowly and deeply as possible. A client in the day room is having a panic attack. The nursing assistant should: a) Tell the client to breathe as slowly and deeply as possible. b) Have the client talk about the panic attack. c) Encourage the client to verbalize their feelings. d) Ask the client about the cause of the panic attack. c) Provide re-assurance and explanations about care. Hearing is one of the last functions lost, so it is important to: a) Ask the person questions while giving care. b) Talk in a loud voice so the person can hear you. c) Provide re-assurance and explanations about care. d) Ask the family to be quiet so they do not disturb. d) Semi-Fowler's position Because of breathing difficulties, the dying person is generally more comfortable in the? a) Supine position b) Trendelenburg's position c) Prone position d) Semi-Fowler's position c) Allow participation in care to promote a sense of independence. Which of the following is a key part of care when administering a bath to a resident? a) Clean the perineal area of a patient before assisting them to clean their face. b) Use cool water when bathing the patient to promote better circulation. c) Allow participation in care to promote a sense of independence. d) Perform all care for the resident in order to conserve their energy. c) Nothing by mouth. The nursing assistant knows that the term "NPO" means: a) Bedrest only. b) No oral temperatures are to be taken. c) Nothing by mouth. d) Liquid diet. a) Does not touch their lunch tray. The nursing assistant should tell the nurse if the client with diabetes: a) Does not touch their lunch tray. b) Reports numbness in their feet sometimes. c) Combs their hair without being prompted. d) Decides not to finalize a will. a) 2 hours The nursing assistant knows that residents on bedrest must be turned every: a) 2 hours b) 1 hour c) 6 hours d) 8 hours b) Radial. Which of the following pulses will be most commonly used by a nursing assistant when acquiring vital signs? a) Popliteal. b) Radial. c) Brachial. d) Femoral. a) Ask the resident if they are chocking. The nursing assistant is helping residents to eat in the dining room when, suddenly, a resident stands from their seat and begins clutching their throat while coughing silently. The nursing assistant performs which of the following actions first? a) Ask the resident if they are chocking. b) Call 9-1-1. c) Begin CPR immediately. d) Begin the Heimlich maneuver. Clutching at the throat. ________ _____ ____ _______ is the universal sign of chocking.