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Developmental Psychology Essay on Depression and Anxiety

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1000 word limit essay on developing depression and anxiety and the role childhood experience have on such. This was a part of the 'Developmental Psychology' module in 2nd year psychology. Answering the question: 'Critically evaluate the role of childhood experiences in the development of anxiety i...

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  • January 25, 2023
  • January 25, 2023
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By: ABCD2222 • 7 months ago

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Critically evaluate the role of childhood experiences in the development of
anxiety and depression.


Emotion and thought disorders particularly anxiety and depression amongst

the most common type of disorder to be diagnosed in children and adolescents

(Merikangas, 2009) and from data from the NHS and WHO they are seen to be on

the rise. Explanation for the development of such disorders varies covering areas of

the biological, environmental, and cognitive realms while also considering to how

childhood experiences can also play a role in the development in these disorders.



Childhood experience can be potentially held accountable as for playing a

role into the development in anxiety and depression especially when taking the

stages of cognitive development into account along with any stressful life events. In

the case of depression, it can be seen that if someone has experienced stressful life

events at childhood there is a high risk of that person developing depression. Monroe

and Cummins (2019) reported that 50-80% of diagnosed depressed individuals

reported a stressful event happening before their first depressive episode thus

showing that experiencing such at a young age can lead to the development of

depression. Furthermore, the development of depression has been directly linked to

the number of stressful events people are experiencing during childhood which

further cements the idea that a stressful childhood leads to depression development.

This is further supported by research from Hammen et al (2014) which pointed out

the significance of the timing that the stressful life event was to happen, their

research suggested that stressful life events happening in early stages of one’s life

e.g., childhood and early adolescence is where it affects most. These stressful life

events can lead to children also developing aspects of ‘learned helplessness’

(Seligman, 1975) and ‘negative attribution styles’ (Seligman and Teasdale, 1978)

which can also add to the development of depression.

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