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USA EIP I Exam 1/Midterm. Questions with accurate answers. Latest updates

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USA EIP I Exam 1/Midterm. Questions with accurate answers. Latest updates What is Evidence Based Practice?An approach to decision making that uses the best evidence available in conjunction with client choices to decide on an option that suits the client best. What are the three component...

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  • January 26, 2023
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USA EIP I Exam 1/Midterm. Questions
with accurate answers. Latest updates


What is Evidence Based Practice?✔✔An approach to decision making that uses the best evidence
available in conjunction with client choices to decide on an option that suits the client best.



What are the three components to the three legged stool that define EBP?✔✔1. Current best available
evidence

2. Clinical Expertise

3. Client/Patient Values



Who is the founder of Evidence Based Practice?✔✔Dr. David Sackett



What are the 5 steps in the process of EBP?✔✔1. Posing a clinical question

2. Searching for the evidence

3. Appraising the literature

4. Making a decision

5. Assessing the effectiveness of the intervention (or test/assessment) and one's proficiency with the
EBP process



(Law & MacDermid, pg 39)



What are the common misconceptions of EBP?✔✔Myth 1: EBP already exists

(Reality: Many practitioners take little or no time to review current medical findings)

Myth 2: EBP is impossible to put into place

(Reality: Even extremely busy practitioners can initiate EBP through little work)

, Myth 3: EBP is cookie-cutter medicine

(Reality: EBP requires extensive clinical expertise)

Myth 4: EBP is a cost-cutting mechanism

(Reality: EBP emphasizes the best available clinical evidence for each client's situation)



(Law & MacDermid, pg. 6)



What are the three main types (approaches) of Research?✔✔1. Quantitative

2. Qualitative

3. Mixed-Methods



(Creswell, pg 5)



Define Quantitative Research✔✔•involves true experiments; this approach can include some less
rigorous designs called quasi-experiment, and applied behavior analysis or single-subject experiments

•Relies on objective standardized outcome measures

•Goes along with post positivism

--Scientific method, where your true experiments lie

--True experiments: a randomized control trial

•Randomized control trial: intervention and a control group that is going to provide a cause and effect
relationship

•It will provide objective data to either support or negate a particular intervention

•There are different levels of evidence under quantitative research

--Randomized control trial (top level)

--Quasi-experiments which is single group: might have an intervention and test people before and after
to see if they get better- there is not control group - it is less rigorous

--Single subject experiment (lowest level)

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