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Samenvatting Europese en Internationale Omgeving - (H12a) WTO en extern handelsbeleid

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Dit is een samenvatting van het 12e (a) hoofdstuk over essentiële preferentiële liberalisatie. De samenvatting bestaat uit slides notities boek.

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Uitbreiding WTO en extern handelsbeleid EU
- GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)  1947
 Veranderde in WTO (1993)

- Doel: een op regels gebaseerd wereldhandelssysteem opzetten + mutueel voordelige
handelsliberalisatie vergemakkelijken
 SUCCES
 Multilateraal regel gebaseerd handelssysteem gebasseerd op universeel
aanvaarde en gerespecteerde normen (door 163 leden)
 Tarieven lager dan 5% voor op meeste handel
 0% voor heel groot deel van import

- Dipje in besluitvorming de laatste tijd
 Heeft tariefliberalisatie niet verhindert
 20 landen toegetreden sinds 2001 (waaronder China & Rusland)

 WTO leden hebben afgelopen 15 jaar massaal barrières op handel + diensten +
investering verlaagt
Vooral bilateraal, regionaal en unilateraal
Op elke manier buiten door WTO




 Doha Deadlock: laatste ronde van handelsonderhandelingen onder de WTO leden  doel
was grote ehrvormingen van het international handelssysteem door de introductie van
lagere handelsbarrières en herziene handelsregels  laatste tijd zijn de onderhandelingen
gestopt
 Toch aanzienlijke verlagingen van tarieven


1 Succes tot 2001
1.1 Principes en succes
- In ongewone tijd opgericht (1947)
 Vraag voor handelsliberalisatie was groot na
 Smooth-Hawley tarief: verhoogde import heffingen om Amerikaanse
ondernemingen en landbouwers te beschermen  spanning op internationaal
economische klimaat van de Grote Depressie

 Tegenstand liberalisatie 30

 Veel aanhang handelsliberalisatie  leiders wilden protectionistische vergissingen van
0 & 0 iet eer ake

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Uploaded on
May 15, 2016
File latest updated on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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