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Bijna alle alle kernbegrippen MB/FT/GC van blok 2.2 hart en long voor de opleiding fysiotherapie Hanze hogeschool Groningen
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Kern begrippenBLOK 2.2
Rebecca Veuger
432722 | [BEDRIJFSADRES]
,Inhoud
Week 1...................................................................................................................................................2
MB......................................................................................................................................................2
Ft........................................................................................................................................................4
Gc.......................................................................................................................................................4
Week 2...................................................................................................................................................5
Mb......................................................................................................................................................5
Ft........................................................................................................................................................7
Gc.......................................................................................................................................................7
Week 3...................................................................................................................................................8
Mb......................................................................................................................................................8
Ft........................................................................................................................................................9
Gc.....................................................................................................................................................10
Week 4.................................................................................................................................................10
Mb....................................................................................................................................................10
Ft......................................................................................................................................................12
Gc.....................................................................................................................................................12
Week 5.................................................................................................................................................13
Mb....................................................................................................................................................13
Ft......................................................................................................................................................13
GC.....................................................................................................................................................14
Week 6.................................................................................................................................................14
Mb....................................................................................................................................................14
ft.......................................................................................................................................................17
Gc.....................................................................................................................................................18
Week 7.................................................................................................................................................18
Mb....................................................................................................................................................18
Ft......................................................................................................................................................20
Gc.....................................................................................................................................................20
Week 8.................................................................................................................................................21
Mb....................................................................................................................................................21
Ft......................................................................................................................................................22
GC.....................................................................................................................................................23
, Week 1
MB
Ademarbeid is de energie die wordt verbruikt om een gas in
en uit te ademen. In een normale rusttoestand
vormt de ademarbeid ongeveer 5% van het
totale zuurstofverbruik van het lichaam.
Ademgeruis (bronciaal/vesiculair Bronchiaal ademgeruis wijst erop dat de
luchtwegen ter plaatse open zijn, behalve
wanneer het hoorbaar is in de omgeving van
het bovenste mediastinum
Ademgeluiddoor het openen van de
longblaasjes bij inademen
Ademmusculatuur middenrif en in mindere mate door
tussenribspiere
Ademvaolume Het ademvolume (AV) is de hoeveelheid lucht
die in rust wordt uit- en ingeademd.
Alveolaire ventilatie Alveolaire ventilatie is de snelheid waarmee
nieuw ingeademde lucht de gebieden van de
long bereikt waar gaswisseling kan plaats
vinden. Tijdens inspiratie bereikt niet alle lucht
de gaswisselingsgebieden van de long, maar
vult de dode ruimte. Het alveolaire volume is de
hoeveelheid verse lucht die de alveoli bereikt
Auscultatie Auscultatie is het beluisteren van
lichaamsgeluiden met behulp van een
stethoscoop of een hoorbuis
Arteriele bloedgaswaarden PH – zuurgraad
Arteriele zuurstof spanning – PaO2
Arteriele koolstof spannig – PaCO2
Bicarbonaat – HCO3
Zuurstof saturatie – SaO2
Bronchi De luchtpijp is verbonden met de longen, door
middel van vertakkingen die we bronchiën
noemen.
Cilia Trilharen
Complianca is de mate waarin een orgaan, bijvoorbeeld
hart, bloedvat, long of trommelvlies meegeeft
wanneer daar een kracht op wordt uitgeoefend.
Dyspneu Benauwdheid is een onaangenaam gevoel dat
te maken heeft met je ademhaling
Difussie gas die wordt uitgewisseld tussen de lucht uit
de longblaasjes en het bloed van de
longhaarvaatjes
Glottis In de larynx zitten de stembanden, dit deel van
de larynx wordt “glottis” genoemd.
Huffen Bij huffen wordt -in tegenstelling tot bij het
hoesten- eerst diep ingeademd en vervolgens,
met open mond en open keel, krachtig
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