VOLLEDIGE SAMENVATTING VAN PSYCHOLOGIE ()(van al de hoofdstukken en extra info van de lessen)
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Course
Psychologie
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Dit is een volledige en gestructureerde samenvatting van het vak Psychologie gegeven aan de KU Leuven. Deze samenvatting bevat niet enkel de leerstof van elk hoofdstuk van in het boek, maar ook extra informatie van in de lessen.
,Inhoud
Waarover handelt cursus?......................................................................................................................3
Wat is psychologie?................................................................................................................................3
Het Freud probleem...............................................................................................................................3
Korte historische schets.........................................................................................................................4
1878 ...............................................................................................................................................4
1910 ...............................................................................................................................................4
Vanaf 1920.........................................................................................................................................4
Vanaf 1960.........................................................................................................................................4
Essentialisme & operationalisme...........................................................................................................4
3 belangrijke kenmerken psychologie................................................................................................4
1) Systematisch empirisme.........................................................................................................4
2) Publiek verifieerbare kennis...................................................................................................5
3) Toetsbare theorieën...............................................................................................................5
Theorie- hypothese- wetenschappelijke wet.....................................................................................5
Vijfstapsproces van de wetenschappelijke methode..........................................................................5
1) Hypothese ontwikkelen..........................................................................................................5
2) Gecontroleerde test................................................................................................................5
3) Objectieve gegevens verzamelen...........................................................................................5
4) Analyseren van de resultaten.................................................................................................6
5) Publiceren, bekritiseren en repliceren van de resultaten.......................................................6
Types van psychologische onderzoeksmethoden (stijging in complexiteit).......................................6
1) Naturalistische observatie......................................................................................................6
2) Gevalstudie.............................................................................................................................6
3) Interview.................................................................................................................................6
4) Survey.....................................................................................................................................6
5) Psychologische tests...............................................................................................................6
6) Correlationele studies.............................................................................................................6
7) Experimentele methode.........................................................................................................7
Exemplarisch..........................................................................................................................................7
Gevalstudie.........................................................................................................................................7
Correlationele studie..........................................................................................................................8
,1) Studie 1...................................................................................................................................8
, 2) Studie 2...................................................................................................................................9
Experimentele studie..........................................................................................................................9
1) Studie 1...................................................................................................................................9
2) Studie 2.................................................................................................................................10
Ethische kwesties in onderzoek met mensen en dieren.......................................................................11
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