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Samenvatting Radiologie - DiaThera $8.60   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Radiologie - DiaThera

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Deze samenvatting omvat de leerstof te kennen voor het partim Radiologie binnen het vak Diagnostische en Therapeutische methodieken. Alles behalve het deeltje Echo (!) zit er in opgenomen.

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  • January 29, 2023
  • 12
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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RADIOGRAFIE ~ RÖNTGENSTRALEN

Van zwart naar wit:
Lucht < vet < water < eiwit/weefsels/organen < calcificaties/beenmerg < tanden/beenderen < contrast <
ijzer/lood/metaal
Dun < dik
Hoe zwarter: hoe minder absorptie / witter: meer absorptie


zwart = translucent = radiolucent = opklaring
wit = dens = radio opaak = schaduw


Absorptie x2 per 3 cm diktetoename => weefsels samendrukken (borst)


Liggende opname: suspine = ruglig prone = buiklig
PA (voorkeur) vs AP opname
Postero anterieur: straling rug – detector borst (staand)
Antero posterieur: straling borst – detector rug (liggend) => hart groter en ribben horizontaal en kleiner
longvolume
Laterale opname = profiel opname (meestal linkerkant ~ dichts bij hart)


INDICATIES

Eerste keuze voor evaluatie van beenderen en gewrichten + thorax. Ook frequent gebruikt voor overzicht
abdomen

+ = vlot, snel, goedkoop

- = latente periode (ontkalking <30/50%), beenmerg onzichtbaar, weke delen laag contrast,
superpositie, kwaliteit onder/overbelicht

DIGITALE RADIOGRAFIE

HIS = hospitaal informatie systeem ~ administratieve gegevens & medisch dossier
RIS = radiologie informatie systeem ~ verslagen/rapporten en pt info
PACS = beelden bewaren & doorsturen naar internet => artsen en pt kunnen beelden bekijken
Computed radiografie (fosforschermen) & directe radiografie
Opslaan medische beelden = DICOM (iphone bv is JPEG)

Vs scherm film (analoog):

- Mindere bestraling ~ mooiere beelden
- Groter zwart wit range
- Overal en altijd beschikbaar ~ soft copy
- Meerdere kopijen mogelijk
- Manipulatie achteraf

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